使用命令
yum list installed
[root@localhost ~]# yum list installed
已加载插件：fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 157 kB 00:00
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 43 kB 00:00
(3/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.9 MB 00:02
(4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:06
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* extras: mirrors.hustunique.com
* updates: mirrors.skyshe.cn
已安装的软件包
ModemManager-glib.x86_64 1.1.0-6.git20130913.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager.x86_64 1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7 @anaconda
acl.x86_64 2.2.51-12.el7 @anaconda
aic94xx-firmware.noarch 30-6.el7 @anaconda
alsa-firmware.noarch 1.0.27-2.el7 @anaconda
alsa-lib.x86_64 1.0.27.2-3.el7 @anaconda
alsa-tools-firmware.x86_64 1.0.27-4.el7 @anaconda
audit.x86_64 2.3.3-4.el7 @anaconda
audit-libs.x86_64 2.3.3-4.el7 @anaconda
authconfig.x86_64 6.2.8-8.el7 @anaconda
avahi.x86_64 0.6.31-13.el7 @anaconda
avahi-autoipd.x86_64 0.6.31-13.el7 @anaconda
avahi-libs.x86_64 0.6.31-13.el7 @anaconda
basesystem.noarch 10.0-7.el7.centos @anaconda
bash.x86_64 4.2.45-5.el7 @anaconda
bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.9.4-14.el7 @anaconda
bind-license.noarch 32:9.9.4-14.el7 @anaconda
binutils.x86_64 2.23.52.0.1-16.el7 @anaconda
biosdevname.x86_64 0.5.0-10.el7 @anaconda
btrfs-progs.x86_64 3.12-4.el7 @anaconda
bzip2-libs.x86_64 1.0.6-12.el7 @anaconda
ca-certificates.noarch 2013.1.95-71.el7 @anaconda
centos-logos.noarch 70.0.6-1.el7.centos @anaconda
centos-release.x86_64 7-0.1406.el7.centos.2.3 @anaconda
chkconfig.x86_64 1.3.61-4.el7 @anaconda
coreutils.x86_64 8.22-11.el7 @anaconda
cpio.x86_64 2.11-22.el7 @anaconda
cracklib.x86_64 2.9.0-11.el7 @anaconda
cracklib-dicts.x86_64 2.9.0-11.el7 @anaconda
cronie.x86_64 1.4.11-11.el7 @anaconda
cronie-anacron.x86_64 1.4.11-11.el7 @anaconda
crontabs.noarch 1.11-6.20121102git.el7 @anaconda
cryptsetup-libs.x86_64 1.6.3-2.el7 @anaconda
curl.x86_64 7.29.0-19.el7 @anaconda
cyrus-sasl-lib.x86_64 2.1.26-17.el7 @anaconda
dbus.x86_64 1:1.6.12-8.el7 @anaconda
dbus-glib.x86_64 0.100-7.el7 @anaconda
dbus-libs.x86_64 1:1.6.12-8.el7 @anaconda
dbus-python.x86_64 1.1.1-9.el7 @anaconda
device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.84-14.el7 @anaconda
device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.84-14.el7 @anaconda
device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.84-14.el7 @anaconda
device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.84-14.el7 @anaconda
device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64
0.3.2-1.el7 @anaconda
dhclient.x86_64 12:4.2.5-27.el7.centos @anaconda
dhcp-common.x86_64 12:4.2.5-27.el7.centos @anaconda
dhcp-libs.x86_64 12:4.2.5-27.el7.centos @anaconda
diffutils.x86_64 3.3-4.el7 @anaconda
dmidecode.x86_64 1:2.12-5.el7 @anaconda
dnsmasq.x86_64 2.66-12.el7 @anaconda
dracut.x86_64 033-161.el7 @anaconda
dracut-config-rescue.x86_64 033-161.el7 @anaconda
dracut-network.x86_64 033-161.el7 @anaconda
e2fsprogs.x86_64 1.42.9-4.el7 @anaconda
e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 1.42.9-4.el7 @anaconda
ebtables.x86_64 2.0.10-13.el7 @anaconda
elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0.158-3.el7 @anaconda
elfutils-libs.x86_64 0.158-3.el7 @anaconda
ethtool.x86_64 2:3.8-3.el7 @anaconda
expat.x86_64 2.1.0-8.el7 @anaconda
file.x86_64 5.11-21.el7 @anaconda
file-libs.x86_64 5.11-21.el7 @anaconda
filesystem.x86_64 3.2-18.el7 @anaconda
findutils.x86_64 1:4.5.11-3.el7 @anaconda
fipscheck.x86_64 1.4.1-5.el7 @anaconda
fipscheck-lib.x86_64 1.4.1-5.el7 @anaconda
firewalld.noarch 0.3.9-7.el7 @anaconda
freetype.x86_64 2.4.11-9.el7 @anaconda
fxload.x86_64 2002_04_11-16.el7 @anaconda
gawk.x86_64 4.0.2-4.el7 @anaconda
gdbm.x86_64 1.10-8.el7 @anaconda
gettext.x86_64 0.18.2.1-4.el7 @anaconda
gettext-libs.x86_64 0.18.2.1-4.el7 @anaconda
glib-networking.x86_64 2.36.2-3.el7 @anaconda
glib2.x86_64 2.36.3-5.el7 @anaconda
glibc.x86_64 2.17-55.el7 @anaconda
glibc-common.x86_64 2.17-55.el7 @anaconda
gmp.x86_64 1:5.1.1-5.el7 @anaconda
gnupg2.x86_64 2.0.22-3.el7 @anaconda
gnutls.x86_64 3.1.18-8.el7 @anaconda
gobject-introspection.x86_64 1.36.0-4.el7 @anaconda
gpgme.x86_64 1.3.2-5.el7 @anaconda
grep.x86_64 2.16-1.el7 @anaconda
groff-base.x86_64 1.22.2-8.el7 @anaconda
grub2.x86_64 1:2.02-0.2.10.el7.centos.1 @anaconda
grub2-tools.x86_64 1:2.02-0.2.10.el7.centos.1 @anaconda
grubby.x86_64 8.28-8.el7 @anaconda
gsettings-desktop-schemas.x86_64 3.8.2-3.el7 @anaconda
gzip.x86_64 1.5-7.el7 @anaconda
hardlink.x86_64 1:1.0-19.el7 @anaconda
hostname.x86_64 3.13-3.el7 @anaconda
hwdata.noarch 0.252-7.3.el7 @anaconda
info.x86_64 5.1-4.el7 @anaconda
initscripts.x86_64 9.49.17-1.el7 @anaconda
iproute.x86_64 3.10.0-13.el7 @anaconda
iprutils.x86_64 2.3.16-4.el7 @anaconda
iptables.x86_64 1.4.21-13.el7 @anaconda
iputils.x86_64 20121221-6.el7 @anaconda
irqbalance.x86_64 2:1.0.6-5.el7 @anaconda
ivtv-firmware.noarch 2:20080701-26.el7 @anaconda
iwl100-firmware.noarch 39.31.5.1-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl1000-firmware.noarch 1:39.31.5.1-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl105-firmware.noarch 18.168.6.1-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl135-firmware.noarch 18.168.6.1-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl2000-firmware.noarch 18.168.6.1-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl2030-firmware.noarch 18.168.6.1-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl3160-firmware.noarch 22.0.7.0-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl3945-firmware.noarch 15.32.2.9-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl4965-firmware.noarch 228.61.2.24-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl5000-firmware.noarch 8.83.5.1_1-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl5150-firmware.noarch 8.24.2.2-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl6000-firmware.noarch 9.221.4.1-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl6000g2a-firmware.noarch 17.168.5.3-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl6000g2b-firmware.noarch 17.168.5.2-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl6050-firmware.noarch 41.28.5.1-34.el7 @anaconda
iwl7260-firmware.noarch 22.0.7.0-34.el7 @anaconda
jansson.x86_64 2.4-6.el7 @anaconda
json-c.x86_64 0.11-3.el7 @anaconda
kbd.x86_64 1.15.5-10.el7 @anaconda
kbd-misc.noarch 1.15.5-10.el7 @anaconda
kernel.x86_64 3.10.0-123.el7 @anaconda
kernel-tools.x86_64 3.10.0-123.el7 @anaconda
kernel-tools-libs.x86_64 3.10.0-123.el7 @anaconda
kexec-tools.x86_64 2.0.4-32.el7.centos @anaconda
keyutils-libs.x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 @anaconda
kmod.x86_64 14-9.el7 @anaconda
kmod-libs.x86_64 14-9.el7 @anaconda
kpartx.x86_64 0.4.9-66.el7 @anaconda
krb5-libs.x86_64 1.11.3-49.el7 @anaconda
less.x86_64 458-8.el7 @anaconda
libacl.x86_64 2.2.51-12.el7 @anaconda
libassuan.x86_64 2.1.0-3.el7 @anaconda
libattr.x86_64 2.4.46-12.el7 @anaconda
libblkid.x86_64 2.23.2-16.el7 @anaconda
libcap.x86_64 2.22-8.el7 @anaconda
libcap-ng.x86_64 0.7.3-5.el7 @anaconda
libcom_err.x86_64 1.42.9-4.el7 @anaconda
libcroco.x86_64 0.6.8-5.el7 @anaconda
libcurl.x86_64 7.29.0-19.el7 @anaconda
libdaemon.x86_64 0.14-7.el7 @anaconda
libdb.x86_64 5.3.21-17.el7 @anaconda
libdb-utils.x86_64 5.3.21-17.el7 @anaconda
libdrm.x86_64 2.4.50-1.1.el7 @anaconda
libedit.x86_64 3.0-12.20121213cvs.el7 @anaconda
libertas-sd8686-firmware.noarch 20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7 @anaconda
libertas-sd8787-firmware.noarch 20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7 @anaconda
libertas-usb8388-firmware.noarch 2:20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7 @anaconda
libestr.x86_64 0.1.9-2.el7 @anaconda
libffi.x86_64 3.0.13-11.el7 @anaconda
libgcc.x86_64 4.8.2-16.el7 @anaconda
libgcrypt.x86_64 1.5.3-4.el7 @anaconda
libgomp.x86_64 4.8.2-16.el7 @anaconda
libgpg-error.x86_64 1.12-3.el7 @anaconda
libgudev1.x86_64 208-11.el7 @anaconda
libidn.x86_64 1.28-3.el7 @anaconda
libmnl.x86_64 1.0.3-7.el7 @anaconda
libmodman.x86_64 2.0.1-8.el7 @anaconda
libmount.x86_64 2.23.2-16.el7 @anaconda
libndp.x86_64 1.2-4.el7 @anaconda
libnetfilter_conntrack.x86_64 1.0.4-2.el7 @anaconda
libnfnetlink.x86_64 1.0.1-4.el7 @anaconda
libnl3.x86_64 3.2.21-6.el7 @anaconda
libnl3-cli.x86_64 3.2.21-6.el7 @anaconda
libpcap.x86_64 14:1.5.3-3.el7 @anaconda
libpciaccess.x86_64 0.13.1-4.1.el7 @anaconda
libpipeline.x86_64 1.2.3-3.el7 @anaconda
libproxy.x86_64 0.4.11-6.el7 @anaconda
libpwquality.x86_64 1.2.3-4.el7 @anaconda
libselinux.x86_64 2.2.2-6.el7 @anaconda
libselinux-python.x86_64 2.2.2-6.el7 @anaconda
libselinux-utils.x86_64 2.2.2-6.el7 @anaconda
libsemanage.x86_64 2.1.10-16.el7 @anaconda
libsepol.x86_64 2.1.9-3.el7 @anaconda
libsoup.x86_64 2.42.2-3.el7 @anaconda
libss.x86_64 1.42.9-4.el7 @anaconda
libssh2.x86_64 1.4.3-8.el7 @anaconda
libstdc++.x86_64 4.8.2-16.el7 @anaconda
libsysfs.x86_64 2.1.0-16.el7 @anaconda
libtasn1.x86_64 3.3-3.el7 @anaconda
libteam.x86_64 1.9-15.el7 @anaconda
libunistring.x86_64 0.9.3-9.el7 @anaconda
libuser.x86_64 0.60-5.el7 @anaconda
libutempter.x86_64 1.1.6-4.el7 @anaconda
libuuid.x86_64 2.23.2-16.el7 @anaconda
libverto.x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 @anaconda
libxml2.x86_64 2.9.1-5.el7 @anaconda
linux-firmware.noarch 20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7 @anaconda
logrotate.x86_64 3.8.6-4.el7 @anaconda
lua.x86_64 5.1.4-14.el7 @anaconda
lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.105-14.el7 @anaconda
lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.105-14.el7 @anaconda
lzo.x86_64 2.06-6.el7 @anaconda
make.x86_64 1:3.82-21.el7 @anaconda
man-db.x86_64 2.6.3-9.el7 @anaconda
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.35-3.el7 @anaconda
microcode_ctl.x86_64 2:2.1-7.1.el7 @anaconda
mozjs17.x86_64 17.0.0-10.el7 @anaconda
ncurses.x86_64 5.9-13.20130511.el7 @anaconda
ncurses-base.noarch 5.9-13.20130511.el7 @anaconda
ncurses-libs.x86_64 5.9-13.20130511.el7 @anaconda
nettle.x86_64 2.7.1-2.el7 @anaconda
newt.x86_64 0.52.15-4.el7 @anaconda
newt-python.x86_64 0.52.15-4.el7 @anaconda
nspr.x86_64 4.10.2-4.el7 @anaconda
nss.x86_64 3.15.4-6.el7 @anaconda
nss-softokn.x86_64 3.15.4-2.el7 @anaconda
nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 3.15.4-2.el7 @anaconda
nss-sysinit.x86_64 3.15.4-6.el7 @anaconda
nss-tools.x86_64 3.15.4-6.el7 @anaconda
nss-util.x86_64 3.15.4-2.el7 @anaconda
numactl-libs.x86_64 2.0.9-2.el7 @anaconda
openldap.x86_64 2.4.39-3.el7 @anaconda
openssh.x86_64 6.4p1-8.el7 @anaconda
openssh-clients.x86_64 6.4p1-8.el7 @anaconda
openssh-server.x86_64 6.4p1-8.el7 @anaconda
openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 @anaconda
openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 @anaconda
os-prober.x86_64 1.58-5.el7 @anaconda
p11-kit.x86_64 0.18.7-4.el7 @anaconda
p11-kit-trust.x86_64 0.18.7-4.el7 @anaconda
pam.x86_64 1.1.8-9.el7 @anaconda
parted.x86_64 3.1-17.el7 @anaconda
passwd.x86_64 0.79-4.el7 @anaconda
pciutils-libs.x86_64 3.2.1-4.el7 @anaconda
pcre.x86_64 8.32-12.el7 @anaconda
pinentry.x86_64 0.8.1-14.el7 @anaconda
pkgconfig.x86_64 1:0.27.1-4.el7 @anaconda
plymouth.x86_64 0.8.9-0.10.20140113.el7.centos @anaconda
plymouth-core-libs.x86_64 0.8.9-0.10.20140113.el7.centos @anaconda
plymouth-scripts.x86_64 0.8.9-0.10.20140113.el7.centos @anaconda
policycoreutils.x86_64 2.2.5-11.el7 @anaconda
polkit.x86_64 0.112-5.el7 @anaconda
polkit-pkla-compat.x86_64 0.1-4.el7 @anaconda
popt.x86_64 1.13-16.el7 @anaconda
postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 @anaconda
ppp.x86_64 2.4.5-33.el7 @anaconda
procps-ng.x86_64 3.3.9-6.el7 @anaconda
pth.x86_64 2.0.7-22.el7 @anaconda
pygobject3-base.x86_64 3.8.2-4.el7 @anaconda
pygpgme.x86_64 0.3-9.el7 @anaconda
pyliblzma.x86_64 0.5.3-11.el7 @anaconda
python.x86_64 2.7.5-16.el7 @anaconda
python-backports.noarch 1.0-6.el7 @anaconda
python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch
3.4.0.2-4.el7 @anaconda
python-configobj.noarch 4.7.2-7.el7 @anaconda
python-decorator.noarch 3.4.0-3.el7 @anaconda
python-iniparse.noarch 0.4-9.el7 @anaconda
python-libs.x86_64 2.7.5-16.el7 @anaconda
python-pycurl.x86_64 7.19.0-17.el7 @anaconda
python-pyudev.noarch 0.15-6.el7 @anaconda
python-setuptools.noarch 0.9.8-3.el7 @anaconda
python-slip.noarch 0.4.0-2.el7 @anaconda
python-slip-dbus.noarch 0.4.0-2.el7 @anaconda
python-urlgrabber.noarch 3.10-4.el7 @anaconda
pyxattr.x86_64 0.5.1-5.el7 @anaconda
qrencode-libs.x86_64 3.4.1-3.el7 @anaconda
readline.x86_64 6.2-9.el7 @anaconda
rootfiles.noarch 8.1-11.el7 @anaconda
rpm.x86_64 4.11.1-16.el7 @anaconda
rpm-build-libs.x86_64 4.11.1-16.el7 @anaconda
rpm-libs.x86_64 4.11.1-16.el7 @anaconda
rpm-python.x86_64 4.11.1-16.el7 @anaconda
rsyslog.x86_64 7.4.7-6.el7 @anaconda
sed.x86_64 4.2.2-5.el7 @anaconda
selinux-policy.noarch 3.12.1-153.el7 @anaconda
selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 3.12.1-153.el7 @anaconda
setup.noarch 2.8.71-4.el7 @anaconda
shadow-utils.x86_64 2:4.1.5.1-13.el7 @anaconda
shared-mime-info.x86_64 1.1-7.el7 @anaconda
slang.x86_64 2.2.4-11.el7 @anaconda
snappy.x86_64 1.1.0-3.el7 @anaconda
sqlite.x86_64 3.7.17-4.el7 @anaconda
sudo.x86_64 1.8.6p7-11.el7 @anaconda
systemd.x86_64 208-11.el7 @anaconda
systemd-libs.x86_64 208-11.el7 @anaconda
systemd-sysv.x86_64 208-11.el7 @anaconda
sysvinit-tools.x86_64 2.88-14.dsf.el7 @anaconda
tar.x86_64 2:1.26-29.el7 @anaconda
tcp_wrappers-libs.x86_64 7.6-77.el7 @anaconda
teamd.x86_64 1.9-15.el7 @anaconda
tuned.noarch 2.3.0-11.el7 @anaconda
tzdata.noarch 2014b-1.el7 @anaconda
ustr.x86_64 1.0.4-16.el7 @anaconda
util-linux.x86_64 2.23.2-16.el7 @anaconda
vim-minimal.x86_64 2:7.4.160-1.el7 @anaconda
virt-what.x86_64 1.13-5.el7 @anaconda
which.x86_64 2.20-7.el7 @anaconda
wpa_supplicant.x86_64 1:2.0-12.el7 @anaconda
xfsprogs.x86_64 3.2.0-0.10.alpha2.el7 @anaconda
xz.x86_64 5.1.2-8alpha.el7 @anaconda
xz-libs.x86_64 5.1.2-8alpha.el7 @anaconda
yum.noarch 3.4.3-118.el7.centos @anaconda
yum-metadata-parser.x86_64 1.1.4-10.el7 @anaconda
yum-plugin-fastestmirror.noarch 1.1.31-24.el7 @anaconda
zlib.x86_64 1.2.7-13.el7 @anaconda
安装wget
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* extras: mirrors.hustunique.com
* updates: mirrors.skyshe.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 wget.x86_64.0.1.14-10.el7_0.1 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 ================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
================================================================================
正在安装:
wget x86_64 1.14-10.el7_0.1 updates 545 k 事务概要
================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 总下载量：545 k
安装大小：2.0 M
Downloading packages:
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/updates/packages/wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64.rpm | 545 kB 00:00
从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
用户ID : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
指纹 : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
软件包 : centos-release-7-0.1406.el7.centos.2.3.x86_64 (@anaconda)
来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64 1/1
验证中 : wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64 1/1 已安装:
wget.x86_64 0:1.14-10.el7_0.1 完毕！