之前给大家介绍过:docker(部署常见应用):docker部署nginx
docker部署mysql:5.7.26
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# 下载镜像
docker pull mysql:5.7.26
# 查看镜像
docker images| grep mysql
# 启动容器镜像,建议在/usr/local/workspace/mysql 下执行以下docker run 命令
docker run -p 13306:3306 --name my-mysql - v $PWD /conf : /etc/mysql - v $PWD /data : /var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7.26
# 建议写死路径
docker run -p 13306:3306 --name my-mysql - v /usr/local/workspace/mysql/conf : /etc/mysql - v /usr/local/workspace/mysql/data : /var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7.26
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命令说明:
-p 13306:3306 将容器的 3306 端口映射到主机的 3306 端口
--name my-mysql 启动后容器名为my-mysql
-v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql 将主机当前目录下的 conf/ 挂载到容器的 /etc/mysql (conf目录为mysql的配置文件,不挂载也没问题)
-v $PWD/logs:/logs 将主机当前目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /logs (logs目录为mysql的日志目录,不挂载也没影响)
-v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql 将主机当前目录下的data目录挂载到容器的 /var/lib/mysql (data目录为mysql配置的数据文件存放路径,这个还是建议挂载,是存储数据的,容器down掉,还能再次挂载数据。)
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 初始化 root 用户的密码
查看容器启动情况
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[xxx@xxx-xx-xxx mysql] # docker ps|grep mysql
5291ed3fe987 mysql:5.7.26 "docker-entrypoint.s?? 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 33060 /tcp , 0.0.0.0:13306->3306 /tcp my-mysql
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进入mysql容器
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# 登录容器[root@cbov10-sso55-xxx ~]# docker exec -it my-mysql bash
root@5291ed3fe987:/ # ls
bin dev entrypoint.sh home lib64 media opt root sbin sys usr
boot docker-entrypoint-initdb.d etc lib logs mnt proc run srv tmp var
# 登录mysqlroot@5291ed3fe987:/# mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and /or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and /or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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设置能远程登录mysql
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mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host,user from user;
+-----------+---------------+
| host | user |
+-----------+---------------+
| % | root |
| localhost | mysql.session |
| localhost | mysql.sys |
| localhost | root |
| localhost | test |
+-----------+---------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 设置root用户在任何地方进行远程登录,并具有所有库任何操作权限,(公司绝对不能这么做,暴露的攻击面太大),这里只是做测试。
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root' @ '%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
# 刷新权限
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
# 退出mysql
mysql> exit
Bye
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关于mysql授权,各位可自行百度,这里推荐
远程登录测试
使用数据库连接工具连接 宿主机ip+宿主机暴露的端口。
前面我们启动容器的时候-p13306:3306 标识宿主机端口 13306 映射 到容器的 3306 ,假如我们宿主机,就是服务器的ip地址为10.10.10.11
应该连接 10.10.10.11:13306 连接的数据库这里推荐新建test 数据库 做测试,如下
docker ,mysql重启问题(数据会不会丢失?)
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# 查看容器
[root@cbov10-sso55-113 mysql] # docker ps|grep mysql
5291ed3fe987 mysql:5.7.26 "docker-entrypoint.s?? 4 hours ago Up 4 hours 33060 /tcp , 0.0.0.0:13306->3306 /tcp my-mysql
# 停止容器 ( 5291ed3fe987 这里是mysql容器id)
[root@cbov10-sso55-113 mysql] # docker stop 5291ed3fe987
5291ed3fe987
# 删除容器
[root@cbov10-sso55-113 mysql] # docker rm 5291ed3fe987
5291ed3fe987
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去我们原先挂载目录下查看
挂载宿主机目录是 /usr/local/workspace/mysql,
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[root@cbov10-sso55-xxx mysql] # cd data/
[root@cbov10-sso55-xxx data] # ls
auto.cnf ca.pem client-key.pem ibdata1 ib_logfile1 performance_schema public_key.pem server-key.pem test
ca-key.pem client-cert.pem ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile0 mysql private_key.pem server-cert.pem sys
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数据文件还在!我们再重新执行
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# 这里要注意和挂载的宿主机目录一定要一致,第一次在 /usr/local/workspace/mysql 下执行的命令,这次也应该在同目录
# 当然,写成固定路径就没有上面的问题
[root@cbov10-sso55-xxx mysql] # docker run -p 13306:3306 --name my-mysql -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7.26
74c91431533ebb9bbfd3a1123b3f910f54770a08ad08c3c37cbbb996d29e0428
# 这里可以看出容器id已经发生了变化
[root@cbov10-sso55-xxx mysql] # docker ps |grep mysql
74c91431533e mysql:5.7.26 "docker-entrypoint.s?? 16 seconds ago Up 15 seconds 33060 /tcp , 0.0.0.0:13306->3306 /tcp my-mysql
# 进入容器
[root@cbov10-sso55-xxx mysql] # docker exec -it bash 74c91431533e
Error: No such container: bash
[root@cbov10-sso55-xxx mysql] # docker exec -it 74c91431533e bash
root@74c91431533e:/ # mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and /or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and /or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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发现建的test数据库也在!mysql容器删除前后,data文件大小也可以验证,读者壳自行尝试。
宿主机文件保存好的话,数据可以不丢失。
说明:
其实 生产比做的这个测试要复杂的多,mysql集群,主备,数据同步,网络 等等问题,用docker解决确实为难
mysql 容器 的管理或者说,有状态应用的管理还得一个比较流弊的东西,这个项目是 大名鼎鼎的kubernetes。
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/haoprogrammer/p/11008786.html