无法为结构分配内存

I'm trying to write a program to compress/extract file by static HUFFMAN algorithm. I've already done my code, when I test with file .txt, everything is okay. But when I test with another file (ex: mp3, docx, etc), the compiler warns the error:"invalid null pointer". detail picture

我正在尝试编写一个程序来通过静态HUFFMAN算法压缩/提取文件。我已经完成了我的代码,当我用文件.txt测试时,一切都还可以。但是当我用另一个文件(例如:mp3,docx等)测试时,编译器会警告错误:“无效的空指针”。细节图片

After a moment later, I find out the line that made the error, but I cannot understand why this line is wrong: ".exe has triggered a breakpoint." detail picture

片刻之后,我找到了导致错误的行,但我无法理解为什么这行错误:“。exe触发了一个断点。”细节图片

Here are my structure and function:

这是我的结构和功能:

struct BITCODE
{
char *bit;
int size;
};
BITCode **bitTable;



#define MAX_UNSIGNED_CHAR 256
#define MAX 10
bool Allocate(int size, bool isCompress)
  {
//allocate hufftree
huffTree = new HUFFNode*[size];
if (huffTree == NULL)
    return false;

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
    huffTree[i] = new HUFFNode[MAX_NODE];
    if (huffTree[i] == NULL)
        return false;
}
//allocate frequency and bittable
freq = new long*[size];
if (freq == NULL)
    return false;

if (isCompress == true)
{
    bitTable = new BITCode*[size];
    if (bitTable == NULL)
        return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
    freq[i] = new long[MAX_UNSIGNED_CHAR];
    if (freq[i] == NULL)
        return false;

    if (isCompress == true)
    {
        bitTable[i] = new BITCode[MAX_UNSIGNED_CHAR];
        if (bitTable[i] == NULL)
            return false;
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < MAX_UNSIGNED_CHAR; j++)
        freq[i][j] = 0;
}
}

void createBit_Table(int nRoot, int num)
{
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_UNSIGNED_CHAR; i++)
{
    bitTable[num][i].size = 0;
    bitTable[num][i].bit = NULL;
}
char bit[MAX];
int size = 0;
processHuffTree(nRoot, bit, 0,num);
}

void processHuffTree(int nNode,char bit[], int size,int num)
{
if (nNode == -1) //If it's a NULL tree
    return;
//process node leaf
if (huffTree[num][nNode].left == -1 && huffTree[num][nNode].right == -1)
{
    bitTable[num][nNode].bit = new char[size + 1]; //CAUSE ERROR
    bitTable[num][nNode].size = size;

    for (int i = 0; i < bitTable[num][nNode].size; i++)
        bitTable[num][nNode].bit[i] = bit[i];

    bitTable[num][nNode].bit[size] = '\0';

}
else
{
    //turn left
    bit[size] = '0';
    processHuffTree(huffTree[num][nNode].left, bit, size + 1,num);

    //turn right
    bit[size] = '1';
    processHuffTree(huffTree[num][nNode].right, bit, size + 1, num);
}
}

1 个解决方案

#1

The first part contains a fatal error (and I doubt it compiles):

第一部分包含致命错误(我怀疑它编译):

struct BITCODE
{
    char *bit;
    int size;
}
BITCode **bitTable;

You're mixing up capitalization and structure definition. You need a semicolon to indicate end of structure:

你正在混淆大写和结构定义。你需要一个分号来表示结构的结束:

    int size;
}; // a semicolon
BITCODE bitTable; // CAPITALIZATION!

Then, you didn't allocate any memory for bitTable. It is expected that you should have done it.

然后,您没有为bitTable分配任何内存。预计你应该这样做。

// somewhere in the beginning:
bitTable = new BITCODE*[MAX];
// inside createBit_Table()
bitTable[num] = new BITCODE[MAX_UNSIGNED_CHAR];

#1