一 上传
上传即将文件上传到服务器上,在客户端需要写相应的脚本,服务器端需要注册相应的 handle 接受客户端的请求。
原理:
Rap 的上传和下载是通过普通的 web 的方式进行上传和下载的 , 但是和传统的 wen 还不相同
1、 rap 本身就单线程在跑 , 和上传下载的线程不能进行混淆
所以采用的方式如下:
上传:通过传统的方式上传到指定目录 ,rap 不能直接操作上传的文件流 , 如果想获得上传的数据必须要先上传到指定文件 , 然后让rap 去加载指定文件即可
下载: 先通过 rap 程序生成需要下载的文件到指定目录 , 然后通过 rap 加载成文件流的形式发送给客户端
1 在服务器端注册相应的 handler
- // 注册上传处理事件
- IServiceManager manager = RWT.getServiceManager ();
- IServiceHandler uploadHandler = new UploadServiceHandler();
- anager.registerServiceHandler( "uploadServiceHandler" , uploadHandler); //$NON-NLS-1$
2 在客户端的脚本调用
目前的做法是创建上传的 dialog, 在 dialog 里面添加 browser 控件,然后 browser 里书写上传的 javaScript 脚本,脚本请求的 url 格式可以通过以下类似的代码创建:
- private String createUploadUrl(String uploadFileName) {
- StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer();
- url.append(RWT.getRequest ().getContextPath());
- url.append(RWT.getRequest ().getServletPath());
- url.append( "?" ); //$NON-NLS-1$
- url.append(IServiceHandler . REQUEST_PARAM );
- url.append( "=uploadServiceHandler" ); //$NON-NLS-1$
- url.append( "&fileName=" ); //$NON-NLS-1$
- url.append(uploadFileName);
- return url.toString();
- }
3 服务器端 handler 的写法
- public class UploadServiceHandler implements IServiceHandler {
- public void service() throws IOException, ServletException {
- HttpServletRequest request = RWT.getRequest ();
- request.setCharacterEncoding( "UTF-8" );
- String fileName = request.getParameter( "fileName" );
- FileOutputStream o = null ;
- BufferedReader bufferReader = null ;
- InputStream in = null ;
- try {
- in = request.getInputStream();
- File f = null ;
- try {
- f = new File(FileUtil.getTempFilePathAndName (RWT.getRequest ()
- .getSession().getAttribute( "userName" ).toString(),
- fileName));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new IOException(e);
- }
- o = new FileOutputStream(f);
- bufferReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(in));
- String line = null ;
- boolean beginWrite = false ;
- boolean endWrite = false ;
- while ((line = bufferReader.readLine()) != null ) {
- if (line.indexOf(PriceDomainBean. class .getName()) != -1) {
- if (!beginWrite) {
- beginWrite = true ;
- } else {
- endWrite = true ;
- }
- }
- if (beginWrite) {
- o.write((line + "\r\n" ).getBytes());
- }
- if (endWrite) {
- break ;
- }
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- throw e;
- } finally {
- if ( null != o) {
- o.close();
- }
- in.close();
- if ( null != bufferReader) {
- bufferReader.close();
- }
- }
- HttpServletResponse response = RWT.getResponse ();
- response.setContentType( "text/html;charset=UTF-8" );
- response.getWriter().write(
- "<br><br><br><DIV align=center><h2> 上传成功 !</h2>" );
- }
- }
二 下载
下载和上传采用的方式基本相同,只不过是将服务器文件读取到本地,和上传是一个相反的过程。
1 在服务器端注册相应的 handler
- // 注册下载处理事件
- IServiceManager manager = RWT.getServiceManager ();
- IServiceHandler downloadHandler = new DownloadServiceHandler();
- manager.registerServiceHandler( "downloadServiceHandler" , downloadHandler);
2 在客户端节本的调用
在 bowser 控件中书写 js 请求脚本,脚本请求的 url 如下
- private String createDownloadUrl(String fileName) {
- StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer();
- url.append (RWT.getRequest ().getContextPath());
- url.append (RWT.getRequest ().getServletPath());
- url.append ( "?" );
- url.append (IServiceHandler. REQUEST_PARAM );
- url.append ( "=downloadServiceHandler" );
- url.append ( "&fileName='+encodeURI('" );
- url.append (fileName);
- url.append ( "')" );
- return url.toString();
- }
3 服务器端 handler 的写法
- public class DownloadServiceHandler implements IServiceHandler {
- public void service() throws IOException, ServletException {
- String fileName = URLDecoder.decode (
- RWT.getRequest ().getParameter( "fileName" ), "UTF-8" );
- String filePathAndName = null ;
- try {
- filePathAndName = FileUtil
- .getTempFilePathAndName (RWT.getRequest ().getSession()
- .getAttribute( "userName" ).toString(), fileName);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new IOException(e);
- }
- File file = new File(filePathAndName);
- if (!file.exists()) {
- return ;
- }
- HttpServletResponse response = RWT.getResponse ();
- response.setHeader( "pragma" , "no-cache" );
- response.setHeader( "cache-control" , "no-cache" );
- response.setDateHeader( "Expires" , 0);
- response.setCharacterEncoding( "UTF-8" );
- response.setContentType( "text/html;charset=UTF-8" );
- response.setHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;filename="
- + new String(fileName.getBytes( "gb2312" ), "ISO8859-1" ));
- try {
- BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(
- new FileInputStream(filePathAndName));
- ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
- byte [] temp = new byte [1024];
- int size = 0;
- while ((size = in.read(temp)) != -1) {
- out.write(temp, 0, size);
- }
- in.close();
- byte [] content = out.toByteArray();
- response.setContentLength(content. length );
- response.getOutputStream().write(content);
- } catch (IOException ioe) {
- throw new RuntimeException(ioe);
- } finally {
- try {
- FileUtil.deleteTempFile (RWT.getRequest ().getSession()
- .getAttribute( "userName" ).toString(), fileName);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new IOException(e);
- }
- }
- }
- }