mybatis 继承映射
ORM框架的优势在于能让我们利用面向对象的思维去操作数据库,hibernate作为重量级的ORM框架对面向对象的支持很强大。作为半自动化的mybatis,对面向对象的支持也是很完备的。这篇文章就来讨论一下如何利用mybatis实现继承映射。
类图
有一个机动车父类,它有两个子类:Car和Bus
关系模型(t_vehicle)
ORM映射有一个原则:对象模型细粒度,关系模型粗粒度。所以我们将所有的车都存储一张表里(t_vehicle),通过鉴别字段vType来区分车的类型("c"代表Car,"b"代表Bus)
三个实体类的代码
Vehicle
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package com.tgb.mybatis.model;
public class Vehicle {
//主键id
private String id;
//车的名字
private String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this .id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
}
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Car
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package com.tgb.mybatis.model;
public class Car extends Vehicle {
//车门的数量
private int carDoor;
//车的牌子
private String band;
public int getCarDoor() {
return carDoor;
}
public void setCarDoor( int carDoor) {
this .carDoor = carDoor;
}
public String getBand() {
return band;
}
public void setBand(String band) {
this .band = band;
}
}
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Bus
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package com.tgb.mybatis.model;
public class Bus extends Vehicle {
//公共汽车的容量
private int capacity;
public int getCapacity() {
return capacity;
}
public void setCapacity( int capacity) {
this .capacity = capacity;
}
}
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看看对“车”进行操作的Mapper接口【只关注查询】
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package com.tgb.mybatis.data;
import com.tgb.mybatis.model.Bus;
import com.tgb.mybatis.model.Car;
import com.tgb.mybatis.model.Vehicle;
public interface VehicleMapper {
//根据id查询机动车
Vehicle getVechicleById(String id);
//根据名字查询小汽车
Car getCarByName(String name);
}
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xml方式ORM映射
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
< mapper namespace = "com.tgb.mybatis.data.VehicleMapper" >
< select id = "getVechicleById" resultMap = "vehicleMap" >
SELECT * FROM TB_VEHICLE WHERE VID = #{id}
</ select >
< select id = "getCarByName" resultMap = "vehicleMap" >
SELECT * FROM TB_VEHICLE WHERE VTYPE='c' AND VName = #{id}
</ select >
< resultMap type = "vehicle" id = "vehicleMap" >
< id property = "id" column = "vId" />
< result property = "name" column = "vName" />
< discriminator javaType = "string" column = "vType" >
< case value = "c" resultType = "car" >
< result property = "carDoor" column = "cardoor" />
< result property = "band" column = "band" />
</ case >
< case value = "b" resultType = "bus" >
< result property = "capacity" column = "capacity" />
</ case >
</ discriminator >
</ resultMap >
</ mapper >
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分析
其中最为关键的就是<discriminator>标签中的内容,根据鉴别字段的值自动映射成对应的子类
客户端测试代码
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VehicleMapper mapper = session.getMapper(VehicleMapper. class );
Vehicle vehicle = mapper.getVechicleById( "1" );
System.out.println(vehicle.getName());
Car car = mapper.getCarByName( "路虎007" );
System.out.println(car.getBand());
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很简单的一个例子,和大家分享一下。
mybatis xml映射文件的继承问题
1、首先dao层mapper.java需要继承原来的接口
原dao层接口
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public interface TagMapper {
/**
* This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
* This method corresponds to the database table t_tag
*
* @mbg.generated
*/
long countByExample(TagExample example);
/**
* This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
* This method corresponds to the database table t_tag
*
* @mbg.generated
*/
int deleteByExample(TagExample example);
}
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扩展后的dao层接口
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public interface TagExtendMapper extends TagMapper {
...
}
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2、继承原始mapper.xml的结果映射
原始mapper.xml的结果映射
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< mapper namespace = "com.xxx.dao.mapper.TagMapper" >
< resultMap id = "BaseResultMap" type = "com.xxx.dao.Tag" >
<!--
WARNING - @mbg.generated
This element is automatically generated by MyBatis Generator, do not modify.
-->
< id column = "id" jdbcType = "CHAR" property = "id" />
< result column = "tag_name" jdbcType = "VARCHAR" property = "tagName" />
< result column = "tag_alias" jdbcType = "VARCHAR" property = "tagAlias" />
</ resultMap >
</ mapper >
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扩展mapper.xml的结果映射
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< mapper namespace = "com.xxx.dao.TagExtendMapper" >
< select id = "xxxxx" resultMap = "com.xxx.dao.mapper.TagMapper.BaseResultMap" > <!-- 这里时原始命名空间加上结果集id -->
</ select >
</ mapper >
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或者是
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< mapper namespace = "com.xxx.dao.TagExtendMapper" >
< resultMap id = "ExtBaseResultMap" type = "com.xxx.dao.Tag" extend = "com.xxx.dao.mapper.TagMapper.BaseResultMap" >
...
</ resultMap >
</ mapper >
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以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/wzwenhuan/article/details/36031021