本文实例讲述了Python操作word常见方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
这里介绍两种方式:
1. 使用win32com扩展包
只对windows平台有效
代码:
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# coding=utf-8
import win32com
from win32com.client import Dispatch, DispatchEx
word = Dispatch('Word.Application') # 打开word应用程序
# word = DispatchEx('Word.Application') #启动独立的进程
word.Visible = 0 # 后台运行,不显示
word.DisplayAlerts = 0 # 不警告
path = 'G:/WorkSpace/Python/tmp/test.docx' # word文件路径
doc = word.Documents.Open(FileName=path, Encoding='gbk')
# content = doc.Range(doc.Content.Start, doc.Content.End)
# content = doc.Range()
print '----------------'
print '段落数: ', doc.Paragraphs.count
# 利用下标遍历段落
for i in range(len(doc.Paragraphs)):
para = doc.Paragraphs[i]
print para.Range.text
print '-------------------------'
# 直接遍历段落
for para in doc.paragraphs:
print para.Range.text
# print para #只能用于文档内容全英文的情况
doc.Close() # 关闭word文档
# word.Quit #关闭word程序
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2. 使用docx扩展包
优点:不依赖操作系统,跨平台
安装:
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pip install python-docx
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参考文档: https://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
代码:
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import docx
def read_docx(file_name):
doc = docx.Document(file_name)
content = '\n'.join([para.text for para in doc.paragraphs])
return content
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创建表格
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# coding=utf-8
import docx
doc = docx.Document()
table = doc.add_table(rows=1, cols=3, style='Table Grid') #创建带边框的表格
hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells # 获取第0行所有所有单元格
hdr_cells[0].text = 'Name'
hdr_cells[1].text = 'Id'
hdr_cells[2].text = 'Desc'
# 添加三行数据
data_lines = 3
for i in range(data_lines):
cells = table.add_row().cells
cells[0].text = 'Name%s' % i
cells[1].text = 'Id%s' % i
cells[2].text = 'Desc%s' % i
rows = 2
cols = 4
table = doc.add_table(rows=rows, cols=cols)
val = 1
for i in range(rows):
cells = table.rows[i].cells
for j in range(cols):
cells[j].text = str(val * 10)
val += 1
doc.save('tmp.docx')
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读取表格
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# coding=utf-8
import docx
doc = docx.Document('tmp.docx')
for table in doc.tables: # 遍历所有表格
print '----table------'
for row in table.rows: # 遍历表格的所有行
# row_str = '\t'.join([cell.text for cell in row.cells]) # 一行数据
# print row_str
for cell in row.cells:
print cell.text, '\t',
print
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相关样式参考: https://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/styles-understanding.html
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/hupeng1234/p/6920129.html