数据库结构
1.插入/修改/删除数据,使用update方法
插入数据1
API: int update(String sql, Map< String, ? > paramMap)
示例:
Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
paramMap.put("id", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
paramMap.put("name", "小明");
paramMap.put("age", 33);
paramMap.put("homeAddress", "乐山");
paramMap.put("birthday", new Date());
template.update( "insert into student(id,name,age,home_address,birthday)
values (:id,:name,:age,:homeAddress,:birthday)",
paramMap);
插入数据2
API: int update(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource)
使用 BeanPropertySqlParameterSource作为参数
public class StudentDTO{
private String id;
private String name;
private String homeAddress;
//getter,setter
}
StudentDTO dto=new StudentDTO();//这个DTO可以是接收前端的
dto.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
dto.setName("小红");
dto.setHomeAddress("成都");
template.update("insert into student(id,name,home_address) values (:id,:name,:homeAddress)",
new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(dto));
插入数据3
API: int update(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource)
//使用 MapSqlParameterSource 作为参数
MapSqlParameterSource mapSqlParameterSource = new MapSqlParameterSource()
.addValue("id", UUID.randomUUID().toString())
.addValue("name", "小王")
.addValue("homeAddress", "美国");
template.update("insert into student(id,name,home_address) values
(:id,:name,:homeAddress)",mapSqlParameterSource);
2.查询
BeanPropertySqlParameterSource 这个类可以把参数包装,
BeanPropertyRowMapper 这个类可以把结果包装,
2.1返回单行单列数据
API: public < T > T queryForObject(String sql, Map< String, ?> paramMap, Class< T> requiredType)
示例:
Integer count = template.queryForObject(
"select count(*) from student", new HashMap<>(), Integer.class);
API: public < T > T queryForObject(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource, Class requiredType)
示例:
String name = template.queryForObject( "select name from student where home_address like :addr limit 1 ", new MapSqlParameterSource("addr", "%成都%"), String.class);
2.2 返回 (多行)单列 数据
API: public < T> List< T> queryForList(String sql, Map< String, ?> paramMap, Class< T > elementType)
API: public < T> List< T> queryForList(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource, Class< T> elementType)
示例:
List< String> namelist = template.queryForList("select name from student", new HashMap<>(), String.class);
2.3 返回单行数据
API: public < T> T queryForObject(String sql, Map< String, ?> paramMap, RowMapper< T>rowMapper)
API: public < T> T queryForObject(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource, RowMapper< T> rowMapper)
示例:
StudentDTO studentDTO = template.queryForObject(
"select name from student limit 1", new HashMap<>(), new BeanPropertyRowMapper<StudentDTO>(StudentDTO.class));
//BeanPropertyRowMapper会把下划线转化为驼峰属性
//结果对象可比实际返回字段多或者少
//也可以手动编写RowMapper,但比较麻烦
2.4 返回map形式的单行数据
API: public Map< String, Object> queryForMap(String sql, Map< String, ?> paramMap) throws DataAccessException
API: public Map< String, Object> queryForMap(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource) throws DataAccessException
示例:
Map< String, Object> studentMap = template.queryForMap("select * from student limit 1", new HashMap<>());
2.5 返回多行数
API: public < T> List< T> query(String sql, Map< String, ?> paramMap, RowMapper< T> rowMapper)
API: public < T> List< T> query(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource, RowMapper< T> rowMapper)
API: public < T> List< T> query(String sql, RowMapper< T> rowMapper) throws DataAccessException {
示例:
List< StudentDTO> studentDTOList = template.query(
"select * from student", new BeanPropertyRowMapper< StudentDTO>(StudentDTO.class));
System.out.println(studentDTOList);
2.6 返回多行数返回多行数据(Map)
API: public List< Map< String, Object>> queryForList(String sql, Map< String, ?> paramMap)
API: public List< Map< String, Object>> queryForList(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource)
示例:
List<Map<String, Object>> mapList = template.queryForList(
"select * from student", new HashMap<>());