前言
一般app在按下home键被挂起后,这时app的 backgroundtimeremaining 也就是后台运行时间大约只有3分钟,如果在退出app后,过十几二十二分钟或者更长时间再回到app,app就会回到刚打开时的状态,也就是首页;有的项目在被挂起后需要在后台运行一段时间,使有足够的时间来完成与服务器对接的操作,或者需要一直运行的需求;如果需要,则在app被挂起后,申请后台,来延长后台运行时间。
app申请后台运行的方式有几种:
播放音乐
定位
newsstand downloads
fetch 等;
这里主要说下后台播放无声音乐(其实是不播放),采用哪种方式,对应勾选上图;我的项目中有音频播放需求,如果没有,那就找一个播放音频的理由,或者用其他方式实现。
实现
这里采用了两个单例:电话监控(xktelmanager)、后台运行(xkbgrunmanager),电话监控可以忽略,视情况而用;采用单例是为了方便管理;
xktelmanager.h
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#import <foundation/foundation.h>
@interface xktelmanager : nsobject
///是否在后台运行
@property (nonatomic,assign) bool inbackgroundrun;
+ (xktelmanager *)sharedmanager;
/**
来电监听
*/
- ( void )startmonitor;
@end
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xktelmanager.m
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#import "xktelmanager.h"
#import "xkbgrunmanager.h"
#import <coretelephony/ctcallcenter.h>
#import <coretelephony/ctcall.h>
static xktelmanager *_sharedmanger;
@interface xktelmanager()
@property (nonatomic, strong) ctcallcenter *callcenter;
@end
@implementation xktelmanager
+ (xktelmanager *)sharedmanager{
static dispatch_once_t oncetelsingle;
dispatch_once(&oncetelsingle, ^{
if (!_sharedmanger) {
_sharedmanger = [[xktelmanager alloc]init];
}
});
return _sharedmanger;
}
- (instancetype)init{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
_inbackgroundrun = no;
}
return self;
}
#pragma mark -********* 监听电话相关
- ( void )startmonitor {
__weak typeof(self) weakself = self;
_callcenter = [[ctcallcenter alloc] init];
_callcenter.calleventhandler = ^(ctcall * call) {
///如果已经进入后台了,不做任何操作
if (weakself.inbackgroundrun) {
return ;
}
///app未进入后台
if ([call.callstate isequaltostring:ctcallstatedisconnected]){
nslog(@ "电话 --- 断开连接" );
[[xkbgrunmanager sharedmanager] stopbgrun];
}
else if ([call.callstate isequaltostring:ctcallstateconnected]){
nslog(@ "电话 --- 接通" );
}
else if ([call.callstate isequaltostring:ctcallstateincoming]){
nslog(@ "电话 --- 待接通" );
[[xkbgrunmanager sharedmanager] startbgrun];
}
else if ([call.callstate isequaltostring:ctcallstatedialing]){
nslog(@ "电话 --- 拨号中" );
[[xkbgrunmanager sharedmanager] startbgrun];
}
else {
nslog(@ "电话 --- 无操作" );
}
};
}
@end
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xkbgrunmanager.h
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#import <foundation/foundation.h>
@interface xkbgrunmanager : nsobject
+ (xkbgrunmanager *)sharedmanager;
/**
开启后台运行
*/
- ( void )startbgrun;
/**
关闭后台运行
*/
- ( void )stopbgrun;
@end
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xkbgrunmanager.m
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#import "xkbgrunmanager.h"
///循环时间
static nsinteger _circuladuration = 60;
static xkbgrunmanager *_sharedmanger;
@interface xkbgrunmanager()
@property (nonatomic,assign) uibackgroundtaskidentifier task;
///后台播放
@property (nonatomic,strong) avaudioplayer *playerback;
@property (nonatomic, strong) nstimer *timerad;
///用来打印测试
@property (nonatomic, strong) nstimer *timerlog;
@property (nonatomic,assign) nsinteger count;
@end
@implementation xkbgrunmanager{
cfrunloopref _runloopref;
dispatch_queue_t _queue;
}
+ (xkbgrunmanager *)sharedmanager{
static dispatch_once_t oncerunsingle;
dispatch_once(&oncerunsingle, ^{
if (!_sharedmanger) {
_sharedmanger = [[xkbgrunmanager alloc]init];
}
});
return _sharedmanger;
}
/// 重写init方法,初始化音乐文件
- (instancetype)init {
if (self = [super init]) {
[self setupaudiosession];
_queue = dispatch_queue_create( "com.audio.inbackground" , null);
//静音文件
nsstring *filepath = [[nsbundle mainbundle] pathforresource:@ "****" oftype:@ "mp3" ];
nsurl *fileurl = [[nsurl alloc] initfileurlwithpath:filepath];
self.playerback = [[avaudioplayer alloc] initwithcontentsofurl:fileurl error:nil];
[self.playerback preparetoplay];
// 0.0~1.0,默认为1.0
self.playerback.volume = 0.01;
// 循环播放
self.playerback.numberofloops = -1;
}
return self;
}
- ( void )setupaudiosession {
// 新建audiosession会话
avaudiosession *audiosession = [avaudiosession sharedinstance];
// 设置后台播放
nserror *error = nil;
[audiosession setcategory:avaudiosessioncategoryplayback withoptions:avaudiosessioncategoryoptionmixwithothers error:&error];
if (error) {
nslog(@ "error setcategory avaudiosession: %@" , error);
}
nslog(@ "%d" , audiosession.isotheraudioplaying);
nserror *activeseterror = nil;
// 启动audiosession,如果一个前台app正在播放音频则可能会启动失败
[audiosession setactive:yes error:&activeseterror];
if (activeseterror) {
nslog(@ "error activating avaudiosession: %@" , activeseterror);
}
}
/**
启动后台运行
*/
- ( void )startbgrun{
[self.playerback play];
[self applyforbackgroundtask];
///确保两个定时器同时进行
dispatch_async(_queue, ^{
self.timerlog = [[nstimer alloc] initwithfiredate:[nsdate date] interval:1 target:self selector:@selector( log ) userinfo:nil repeats:yes];
self.timerad = [[nstimer alloc] initwithfiredate:[nsdate date] interval:_circuladuration target:self selector:@selector(startaudioplay) userinfo:nil repeats:yes];
_runloopref = cfrunloopgetcurrent();
[[nsrunloop currentrunloop] addtimer:self.timerad formode:nsdefaultrunloopmode];
[[nsrunloop currentrunloop] addtimer:self.timerlog formode:nsdefaultrunloopmode];
cfrunlooprun();
});
}
/**
申请后台
*/
- ( void )applyforbackgroundtask{
_task =[[uiapplication sharedapplication] beginbackgroundtaskwithexpirationhandler:^{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[uiapplication sharedapplication] endbackgroundtask:_task];
_task = uibackgroundtaskinvalid;
});
}];
}
/**
打印
*/
- ( void ) log {
_count = _count + 1;
nslog(@ "_count = %ld" ,_count)
}
/**
检测后台运行时间
*/
- ( void )startaudioplay{
_count = 0;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if ([[uiapplication sharedapplication] backgroundtimeremaining] < 61.0) {
nslog(@ "后台快被杀死了" );
[self.playerback play];
[self applyforbackgroundtask];
}
else {
nslog(@ "后台继续活跃呢" );
} ///再次执行播放器停止,后台一直不会播放音乐文件
[self.playerback stop];
});
}
/**
停止后台运行
*/
- ( void )stopbgrun{
if (self.timerad) {
cfrunloopstop(_runloopref);
[self.timerlog invalidate];
self.timerlog = nil;
// 关闭定时器即可
[self.timerad invalidate];
self.timerad = nil;
[self.playerback stop];
}
if (_task) {
[[uiapplication sharedapplication] endbackgroundtask:_task];
_task = uibackgroundtaskinvalid;
}
}
@end
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最后在 appdelegate.m 对应的方法中,实现开启和停止后台运行即可!
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangkejia/archive/2018/10/11/9773285.html