前言
本文主要给大家介绍的是关于Spring实现接口动态的相关内容,分享出来供大家参考学习,下面话不多说,来一起看看详细的介绍吧。
关于这个问题是因为领导最近跟我提了一个需求,是有关于实现类Mybatis的@Select、@Insert注解的功能。其是基于interface层面,不存在任何的接口实现类。因而在实现的过程中,首先要解决的是如何动态实现接口的实例化。其次是如何将使接口根据注解实现相应的功能。
声明
解决方案是基于Mybatis源码,进行二次开发实现。
解决方法
我们先来看看Mybatis是如何实现Dao类的扫描的。
MapperScannerConfigurer.java
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public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
if ( this .processPropertyPlaceHolders) {
processPropertyPlaceHolders();
}
ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
scanner.setAddToConfig( this .addToConfig);
scanner.setAnnotationClass( this .annotationClass);
scanner.setMarkerInterface( this .markerInterface);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactory( this .sqlSessionFactory);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplate( this .sqlSessionTemplate);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName( this .sqlSessionFactoryBeanName);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName( this .sqlSessionTemplateBeanName);
scanner.setResourceLoader( this .applicationContext);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator( this .nameGenerator);
scanner.registerFilters();
scanner.scan(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray( this .basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
}
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ClassPathMapperScanner是Mybatis继承ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner类而来的。这里对于ClassPathMapperScanner的配置参数来源于我们在使用Mybatis时的配置而来,是不是还记得在使用Mybatis的时候要配置basePackage的参数呢?
接着我们就顺着scanner.scan()
方法,进入查看一下里面的实现。
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java
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public int scan(String... basePackages) {
int beanCountAtScanStart = this .registry.getBeanDefinitionCount();
doScan(basePackages);
// Register annotation config processors, if necessary.
if ( this .includeAnnotationConfig) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors( this .registry);
}
return ( this .registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() - beanCountAtScanStart);
}
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这里关键的代码是doScan(basePackages);
,那么我们在进去看一下。可能你会看到的是Spring源码的实现方法,但这里Mybatis也实现了自己的一套,我们看一下Mybatis的实现。
ClassPathMapperScanner.java
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public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = super .doScan(basePackages);
if (beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
logger.warn( "No MyBatis mapper was found in '" + Arrays.toString(basePackages) + "' package. Please check your configuration." );
} else {
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) {
GenericBeanDefinition definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug( "Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName()
+ "' and '" + definition.getBeanClassName() + "' mapperInterface" );
}
// the mapper interface is the original class of the bean
// but, the actual class of the bean is MapperFactoryBean
definition.getPropertyValues().add( "mapperInterface" , definition.getBeanClassName());
definition.setBeanClass(MapperFactoryBean. class );
definition.getPropertyValues().add( "addToConfig" , this .addToConfig);
boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false ;
if (StringUtils.hasText( this .sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add( "sqlSessionFactory" , new RuntimeBeanReference( this .sqlSessionFactoryBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true ;
} else if ( this .sqlSessionFactory != null ) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add( "sqlSessionFactory" , this .sqlSessionFactory);
explicitFactoryUsed = true ;
}
if (StringUtils.hasText( this .sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
logger.warn( "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored." );
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add( "sqlSessionTemplate" , new RuntimeBeanReference( this .sqlSessionTemplateBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true ;
} else if ( this .sqlSessionTemplate != null ) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
logger.warn( "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored." );
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add( "sqlSessionTemplate" , this .sqlSessionTemplate);
explicitFactoryUsed = true ;
}
if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug( "Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'." );
}
definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
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definition.setBeanClass(MapperFactoryBean.class);
这行代码是非常关键的一句,由于在Spring中存在两种自动实例化的方式,一种是我们常用的本身的接口实例化类进行接口实例化,还有一种就是这里的自定义实例化。而这里的setBeanClass方法就是在BeanDefinitionHolder中进行配置。在Spring进行实例化的时候进行处理。
那么我们在看一下MapperFactoryBean.class
MapperFactoryBean.java
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public class MapperFactoryBean<T> extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements FactoryBean<T> {
private Class<T> mapperInterface;
private boolean addToConfig = true ;
/**
* Sets the mapper interface of the MyBatis mapper
*
* @param mapperInterface class of the interface
*/
public void setMapperInterface(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
this .mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
}
/**
* If addToConfig is false the mapper will not be added to MyBatis. This means
* it must have been included in mybatis-config.xml.
* <p>
* If it is true, the mapper will be added to MyBatis in the case it is not already
* registered.
* <p>
* By default addToCofig is true.
*
* @param addToConfig
*/
public void setAddToConfig( boolean addToConfig) {
this .addToConfig = addToConfig;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
protected void checkDaoConfig() {
super .checkDaoConfig();
notNull( this .mapperInterface, "Property 'mapperInterface' is required" );
Configuration configuration = getSqlSession().getConfiguration();
if ( this .addToConfig && !configuration.hasMapper( this .mapperInterface)) {
try {
configuration.addMapper( this .mapperInterface);
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.error( "Error while adding the mapper '" + this .mapperInterface + "' to configuration." , t);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(t);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public T getObject() throws Exception {
return getSqlSession().getMapper( this .mapperInterface);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public Class<T> getObjectType() {
return this .mapperInterface;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public boolean isSingleton() {
return true ;
}
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在该类中其实现了FactoryBean接口,看过Spring源码的人,我相信对其都有很深的印象,其在Bean的实例化中起着很重要的作用。在该类中我们要关注的是getObject方法,我们之后将动态实例化的接口对象放到Spring实例化列表中,这里就是入口,也是我们的起点。不过要特别说明的是mapperInterface的值是如何被赋值的,可能会有疑问,我们再来看看上面的ClassPathMapperScanner.java我们在配置MapperFactoryBean.class的上面存在一行 definition.getPropertyValues().add("mapperInterface", definition.getBeanClassName());
其在之后在Spring的PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate类的populateBean方法中进行属性配置,会将其依靠反射的方式将其注入到MapperFactoryBean.class中。
而且definition.getPropertyValues().add
中添加的值是注入到MapperFactoryBean对象中去的。这一点需要说明一下。
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。
原文链接:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000010366382