英文文档:
-
next
(iterator[, default]) - Retrieve the next item from the iterator by calling its
__next__()
method. If default is given, it is returned if the iterator is exhausted, otherwiseStopIteration
is raised. - 说明:
- 1. 函数必须接收一个可迭代对象参数,每次调用的时候,返回可迭代对象的下一个元素。如果所有元素均已经返回过,则抛出
StopIteration
异常。
>>> a = iter('abcd')
>>> next(a)
'a'
>>> next(a)
'b'
>>> next(a)
'c'
>>> next(a)
'd'
>>> next(a)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#18>", line 1, in <module>
next(a)
StopIteration
2. 函数可以接收一个可选的default参数,传入default参数后,如果可迭代对象还有元素没有返回,则依次返回其元素值,如果所有元素已经返回,则返回default指定的默认值而不抛出StopIteration
异常。
>>> a = iter('abcd')
>>> next(a,'e')
'a'
>>> next(a,'e')
'b'
>>> next(a,'e')
'c'
>>> next(a,'e')
'd'
>>> next(a,'e')
'e'
>>> next(a,'e')
'e'