python3 默认的是UTF-8格式,但在在用dump写入的时候仍然要注意:如下
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import json
data1 = {
"TestId": "testcase001",
"Method": "post",
"Title": "登录测试",
"Desc": "登录基准测试",
"Url": "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xx",
"InputArg": {
"username": "王小丫",
"passwd": "123456",
},
"Result": {
"errorno": "0"
}
}
with open('casedate.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(data1, f, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
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在打开文件的时候要加上encoding=‘utf-8',不然会显示成乱码,如下:
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{
"Desc": "��¼������",
"InputArg": {
"passwd": "123456",
"username": "��СѾ"
},
"Method": "post",
"Result": {
"errorno": "0"
},
"TestId": "testcase001",
"Title": "��¼����",
"Url": "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xx"
}
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在dump的时候也加上ensure_ascii=False,不然会变成ascii码写到文件中,如下:
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{
"Desc": "\u767b\u5f55\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5",
"InputArg": {
"passwd": "123456",
"username": "\u738b\u5c0f\u4e2b"
},
"Method": "post",
"Result": {
"errorno": "0"
},
"TestId": "testcase001",
"Title": "\u767b\u5f55\u6d4b\u8bd5",
"Url": "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xx"
}
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另外python3在向txt文件写中文的时候也要注意在打开的时候加上encoding=‘utf-8',不然也是乱码,如下:
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with open('result.txt', 'a+', encoding='utf-8') as rst:
rst.write('return data')
rst.write('|')
for x in r.items():
rst.write(x[0])
rst.write(':')
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以上这篇解决python3 json数据包含中文的读写问题就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/sunshy2008/article/details/54929563