本文实例讲述了python开发之函数定义方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
下面是我做的几个用列:
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#python中的函数定义,使用和传参
def_str = '''\
python中的函数以如下形式声明:
def 函数名称([参数1,参数2,参数3......]):
执行语句
如:
def helloWorld():
print('hello')
if __name__ == '_main__':
helloWorld()
输出:hello
'''
print (def_str)
#下面进行举例说明
def helloWorld():
print ( '输出:hello' )
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
helloWorld()
print ( '''\
################################################
函数可以带参数和返回值,参数将按从左到右的匹配,
参数可设置默认值,当使用函数时没给相应的参数时,
会按照默认值进行赋值
################################################
''' )
#定义一个方法:x的y次方
def myMethod(x,y):
return x * * y
def fib(n):
a , b = 0 , 1
while a < n:
print ( 'a, end = ' )
a , b = b , a + b
print ()
#获取一个新的数组
#@param oldList 原数组
#@param length 要添加的长度
def getList(oldList,length):
if length > 0 :
for i in range ( 0 ,length):
oldList.append(i)
return oldList
else :
return '你输入的长度小于0'
def ask_ok(prompt, retries = 4 , complaint = 'Yes or no, please!' ):
while True :
ok = input (prompt)
if ok in ( 'y' , 'ye' , 'yes' ):
return True
if ok in ( 'n' , 'no' , 'nop' , 'nope' ):
return False
retries = retries - 1
if retries < 0 :
raise IOError( 'refusenik user' )
print (complaint)
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
x = 3
y = 4
n = 2000
print (x , '的' , y , '次方(' ,x , '**' , y , ') = ' , myMethod(x,y))
print ( '函数fib(n),当n =' ,n)
fib(n)
print (getList([ 'begin' ], - 10 ))
ask_ok( 'y' )
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运行效果如下:
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Python 3.3 . 2 (v3. 3.2 :d047928ae3f6, May 16 2013 , 00 : 03 : 43 ) [MSC v. 1600 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "copyright" , "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = RESTART = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
>>>
python中的函数以如下形式声明:
def 函数名称([参数 1 ,参数 2 ,参数 3. .....]):
执行语句
如:
def helloWorld():
print ( 'hello' )
if __name__ = = '_main__' :
helloWorld()
输出:hello
输出:hello
################################################
函数可以带参数和返回值,参数将按从左到右的匹配,
参数可设置默认值,当使用函数时没给相应的参数时,
会按照默认值进行赋值
################################################
的 4 次方( 3 * * 4 ) = 81
函数fib(n),当n = 2000
1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597
你输入的长度小于 0
y输出:hello
Yes or no, please!
y
Yes or no, please!
y
Yes or no, please!
y
Yes or no, please!
y
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:/Python33/python_workspace/test_function.py" , line 80 , in <module>
ask_ok( 'y' )
File "E:/Python33/python_workspace/test_function.py" , line 69 , in ask_ok
raise IOError( 'refusenik user' )
OSError: refusenik user
>>>
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希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。