使用Mongoose创建字典模式

I am trying to store a dictionary of objects using Mongoose. Realizing that I lose the change detection for saving with using the Mixed type, I was hoping I could create a schema that would not require the Mixed type.

我正在尝试使用Mongoose存储对象字典。意识到我丢失了使用Mixed类型进行保存的更改检测，我希望我可以创建一个不需要Mixed类型的模式。

There are plenty of examples of creating schemas for arrays of objects, but not dictionaries of objects. Is it possible to do this?

有很多为对象数组创建模式的示例，但不是对象的字典。是否有可能做到这一点？

Format:

格式：

{
    ObjectId : {
        "attempts" : {
            "response" : String,
            "timestamp" : Date
        },
        "complete" : Boolean
    }
}

2 个解决方案

#1

There is no support for dictionary in mongoose. Field name can't be dynamic in a schema. You should go with a raw object(embedded document) and implement it as a dictionary. But there will be no validation from mongoose and use markModified before saving whenever you have changed that field

在猫鼬中不支持字典。字段名称在架构中不能是动态的。您应该使用原始对象（嵌入文档）并将其实现为字典。但是，无论何时更改该字段，都不会从mongoose进行验证并在保存之前使用markModified

var fooSchema=mongoose.Schema({name:String, dic:{}});
//dic is your dictionary

#2

You can have your dictionary like this with meta being a dictionary:

您可以使用meta作为字典来使用这样的字典：

var UserSchema = new Schema({
  meta: {
    votes: Number,
    favs:  Number
  }
  first_name:  String,
  last_name: String,
  profile_pic:   String,
  gender: String,
  timezone: Number
  date: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
  updated: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
  country: {id: Number, name: String}


});