本文实例为大家分享了Python实现发送QQ邮件的封装代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
封装code
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import smtplib
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
# type=plain 文本格式 默认
# type=html 网页格式
# type=image 带本地图片的html
# type=file 带附件
# 带图片时，msg为html格式
# 示例:
'''
msg ='<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p><p>图片演示：</p><p><img src="cid:image1"></p>'
'''
class MyQQEmail:
__mail_user = '' # 登陆邮箱
__mail_pass = '' # 邮箱授权码
__senderName= '' # 发件人
def __init__(self,user,pas,name) -> None:
self.__mail_user=user
self.__mail_pass=pas
self.__senderName=name
def sendQQEmail(self,receiver, title, msg, type='plain', filePaths=[], fileNames=[], imagePaths=None):
if receiver == '':
return False
mail_host = 'smtp.qq.com'
mail_port = 465 # qq smtp端口465
sender = self.__mail_user
type = type.lower()
if type.__eq__('plain') or type.__eq__('html'):
message = MIMEText(msg, type, 'utf-8')
elif type.__eq__('file') or type.__eq__('image'):
message = MIMEMultipart()
else:
return False
try:
message['From'] = Header(self.__senderName, 'utf-8')
message['To'] = Header(str(receiver), 'utf-8')
subject = title
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
if type.__eq__('file') or type.__eq__('image'):
# 邮件正文内容
if imagePaths is not None:
message.attach(MIMEText(msg, 'html', 'utf-8'))
# 添加图片
if imagePaths is not None:
for index,imagePath in enumerate(imagePaths,1):
# 指定图片为当前目录
fp = open(imagePath, 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()
# 定义图片 ID，在 HTML 文本中引用
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image'+str(index)+'>')
message.attach(msgImage)
else:
message.attach(MIMEText(msg, 'plain', 'utf-8'))
# 构造附件，传送filePath制定文件
for filePath, fileName in zip(filePaths, fileNames):
att = MIMEText(open(filePath, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
# 邮件中显示文件名
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="' + fileName + '"'
message.attach(att)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return False
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, mail_port)
smtpObj.login(self.__mail_user, self.__mail_pass)
smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string())
smtpObj.quit()
return True
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return False
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使用demo
发送纯文本
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qq=MyQQEmail('登陆邮箱','邮箱授权码','发件人')
qq.sendQQEmail(['收件人邮箱1','收件人邮箱2'], "标题", '内容')
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发送html
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from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail
from urllib import request
response = request.urlopen("http://www.vove7.cn:800/getCopyright.php") # 打开网站
htmlContent=response.read() #获取网站内容
myqqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxxx','发件人')
if myqqemail.sendQQEmail(['xxx@qq.com'],title="html测试",msg=htmlContent,type='html'):
print('Send successful')
else:
print('Send failed')
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发送带图片内容
注意图片和<img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2">中'image_index'保持一致
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from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail
msg = '<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p><p>图片演示：</p><p><img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2"></p>'
myQQEmail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxxx','发件人')
if myQQEmail.sendQQEmail(
['xxx@qq.com'], '图片and附件', msg,
type='image', filePaths=['../two/t.py', 'B.txt'],
fileNames=['test.txt', 'B.txt'],
imagePaths=['image.jpg','image.jpg']):
print('Send successful')
else:
print('Send failed')
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发送附件
fileName为显示名
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from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail
qqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxx','发件人')
if qqemail.sendQQEmail(
['xxx@qq.com'],
'附件',msg='附件测试',
type='file',filePaths=['../two/t.py','B.txt'],
fileNames=['test.txt','B.txt']):
print('Send successful')
else:
print('Send failed')
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发送图片内容带附件
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from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail
msg = '<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p><p>图片演示：</p><p><img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2"></p>'
qqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxx','发件人')
if qqemail.sendQQEmail(
['xxx@qq.com'],
'附件&图片',msg,
type='file',filePaths=['../two/t.py','B.txt'],
fileNames=['test.txt','B.txt'],
imagePaths=['image.jpg','image.jpg']):
print('Send successful')
else:
print('Send failed')
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最后，修改代码可简化参数type
获取QQ邮箱登陆授权码
设置->账户->
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。