本文主要介绍的是关于mybatis通过接口查找对应mapper.xml及方法执行的相关内容,下面话不多说,来看看详细的介绍:
在使用mybatis的时候,有一种方式是
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BookMapper bookMapper = SqlSession().getMapper(BookMapper. class )
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获取接口,然后调用接口的方法。只要方法名和对应的mapper.xml中的id名字相同,就可以执行sql。
那么接口是如何与mapper.xml对应的呢?
首先看下,在getMapper()
方法是如何操作的。
在DefaultSqlSession.Java中调用了configuration.getMapper()
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public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
return configuration.<T>getMapper(type, this );
}
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在Configuration.java中调用了mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
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public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
}
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下面重点来了,在MapperRegistry.java中实现了动态代理
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public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
if (mapperProxyFactory == null )
throw new BindingException( "Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry." );
try {
return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BindingException( "Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
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这个函数分两部分来看,首先是从map集合中获取接口代理,map集合的来源,第二部分获取代理后实例化,获取接口的方法,执行sql。
对于第一部分:集合的来源。
这个MapperRegistry.java中有个方法是addMappers();
共有两个重载。
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public void addMappers(String packageName, Class<?> superType) {
ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>();
//通过包名,查找该包下所有的接口进行遍历,放入集合中
resolverUtil.find( new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> mapperSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
for (Class<?> mapperClass : mapperSet) {
addMapper(mapperClass);
}
}
//解析包名下的接口
public void addMappers(String packageName) {
addMappers(packageName, Object. class );
}
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往上追溯该方法的调用是在SqlSessionFactory.build();
时对配置文件的解析,其中对节点mappers的解析,这里先不赘述,
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mapperElement(root.evalNode( "mappers" ));
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private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
if (parent != null ) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
//使用package节点进行解析配置
if ( "package" .equals(child.getName())) {
String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute( "name" );
//注册包下的接口
configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
} else {
//使用mapper节点
String resource = child.getStringAttribute( "resource" );
String url = child.getStringAttribute( "url" );
String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute( "class" );
if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null ) {
ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
mapperParser.parse();
} else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null ) {
ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
mapperParser.parse();
} else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null ) {
Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
} else {
throw new BuilderException( "A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one." );
}
}
}
}
}
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这是调用addMapper()
的顺序。
同时在改方法中还有一个方法很重要
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public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
if (type.isInterface()) {
if (hasMapper(type)) {
throw new BindingException( "Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry." );
}
boolean loadCompleted = false ;
try {
knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type));
//根据接口名寻找同包下同名的xml或者mapper的namespace是该接口的xml
//找到对用的xml后进行解析mapper节点里面的节点
MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);
parser.parse();
loadCompleted = true ;
} finally {
if (!loadCompleted) {
knownMappers.remove(type);
}
}
}
}
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这是通过接口的全路径来查找对应的xml。这里有两种方式解析,也就是我们平常xml文件放置位置的两种写法。
第一种是不加namespace,把xml文件放在和接口相同的路径下,同时xml的名字与接口名字相同,如接口名为Student.java,xml文件为Student.xml。在相同的包下。这种当时可以不加namespace.
第二种是加namespace,通过namespace来查找对应的xml.
到这就是接口名和xml的全部注册流程。
下面再说下第二部分就是通过动态代理获取接口名字来对应xml中的id。
主要有两个类MapperProxyFactory.java和MapperProxy.java
对于MapperProxyFactory.java
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public class MapperProxyFactory<T> {
private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
private Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<Method, MapperMethod>();
//构造函数,获取接口类
public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
this .mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
}
public Class<T> getMapperInterface() {
return mapperInterface;
}
public Map<Method, MapperMethod> getMethodCache() {
return methodCache;
}
@SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )
protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
}
//供外部调用
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
return newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
}
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在MapperProxy.java中进行方法的执行
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public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
if (Object. class .equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
try {
return method.invoke( this , args);
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
}
final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
//方法的执行
return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
}
private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
MapperMethod mapperMethod = methodCache.get(method);
if (mapperMethod == null ) {
mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration());
methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod);
}
return mapperMethod;
}
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至此,就是mybatis所有接口和xml的加载,以及通过动态代理来进行接口的执行的过程。
总结
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/u014231523/article/details/53423890