maven多模块项目,适用于一些比较大的项目,通过合理的模块拆分,实现代码的复用,便于维护和管理。尤其是一些开源框架,也是采用多模块的方式,提供插件集成,用户可以根据需要配置指定的模块。
项目结构如下:
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test-hd-parent (父级)
---pom.xml
---test-hd-api (第三方接口层)
----pom.xml
---test-hd-foundation (基础工具层)
----pom.xml
---test-hd-resource (资源层)
----pom.xml
---test-hd-service (逻辑业务层)
----pom.xml
---test-hd-modules (web层)
----pom.xml
---test-hd-www (web模块 1 )
----pom.xml
---test-hd-admin (web模块 2 )
----pom.xml
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创建一个父maven工程
新建一个maven项目,选择存储位置,并选择创建一个简单的maven工程
输入group id、artifact id、packaging,packaging选择pom包
生成父工程,pom.xml如下
删除工程中的src 目录
创建子模块
右击父工程名---》new---》project,然后选择新建一个maven module工程
设置子工程名以及父工程,再设置快速创建模式
得到子工程(test-hd-api,第三方接口层),设置编译的jdk
同理设置,子模块:test-hd-foundation(基础工具层)、test-hd-resource(资源层) 、test-hd-service(逻辑业务层)
新建test-hd-modules (web层),选择创建一个a simple project,输入group id、artifact id、packaging,packaging选择pom包
创建web子模块
web子模块在建在test-hd-modules (web层)里面,右击test-hd-modules 工程名---》new---》project,然后选择新建一个maven module工程,设置子工程名以及父工程,选择新建web项目
配置maven web项目,参照:【maven】eclipse 使用maven创建java web项目
同理可以配置其他的web子模块 test-hd-admin(web模块2)
配置个模块的依赖
在parent项目pom.xml中建立依赖管理(dependencymanagement)
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<project xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xsi:schemalocation= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" >
<modelversion> 4.0 . 0 </modelversion>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-parent</artifactid>
<version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>test-hd-api</module>
<module>test-hd-service</module>
<module>test-hd-resource</module>
<module>test-hd-foundation</module>
<module>test-hd-modules</module>
</modules>
<!-- maven依赖 -->
<dependencymanagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- hd -->
<dependency>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-api</artifactid>
<version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-service</artifactid>
<version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-resource</artifactid>
<version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-foundation</artifactid>
<version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet</groupid>
<artifactid>javax.servlet-api</artifactid>
<version> 3.0 . 1 </version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet.jsp</groupid>
<artifactid>jsp-api</artifactid>
<version> 2.2 </version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet</groupid>
<artifactid>jstl</artifactid>
<version> 1.2 </version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>taglibs</groupid>
<artifactid>standard</artifactid>
<version> 1.1 . 2 </version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>junit</groupid>
<artifactid>junit</artifactid>
<version> 3.8 . 1 </version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencymanagement>
</project>
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test-hd-foundation中的依赖
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<?xml version= "1.0" ?>
<project
xsi:schemalocation= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" >
<modelversion> 4.0 . 0 </modelversion>
<parent>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-parent</artifactid>
<version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
</parent>
<artifactid>test-hd-foundation</artifactid>
<dependencies>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet</groupid>
<artifactid>jstl</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>taglibs</groupid>
<artifactid>standard</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>junit</groupid>
<artifactid>junit</artifactid>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- define the project compile level -->
<plugin>
<groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid>
<artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid>
<version> 2.3 . 2 </version>
<configuration>
<source> 1.7 </source>
<target> 1.7 </target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
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test-hd-api中的依赖关系
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<?xml version= "1.0" ?>
<project
xsi:schemalocation= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" >
<modelversion> 4.0 . 0 </modelversion>
<parent>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-parent</artifactid>
<version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
</parent>
<artifactid>test-hd-api</artifactid>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-foundation</artifactid>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet</groupid>
<artifactid>jstl</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>taglibs</groupid>
<artifactid>standard</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>junit</groupid>
<artifactid>junit</artifactid>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- define the project compile level -->
<plugin>
<groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid>
<artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid>
<version> 2.3 . 2 </version>
<configuration>
<source> 1.7 </source>
<target> 1.7 </target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalname>test-hd-api</finalname>
</build>
</project>
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test-hd-resource中的依赖关系
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<?xml version= "1.0" ?>
<project
xsi:schemalocation= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" >
<modelversion> 4.0 . 0 </modelversion>
<parent>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-parent</artifactid>
<version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
</parent>
<artifactid>test-hd-resource</artifactid>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupid>junit</groupid>
<artifactid>junit</artifactid>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- define the project compile level -->
<plugin>
<groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid>
<artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid>
<version> 2.3 . 2 </version>
<configuration>
<source> 1.7 </source>
<target> 1.7 </target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
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test-hd-service中的依赖关系
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<?xml version= "1.0" ?>
<project
xsi:schemalocation= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" >
<modelversion> 4.0 . 0 </modelversion>
<parent>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-parent</artifactid>
<version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
</parent>
<artifactid>test-hd-service</artifactid>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-foundation</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-api</artifactid>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet</groupid>
<artifactid>jstl</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>taglibs</groupid>
<artifactid>standard</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>junit</groupid>
<artifactid>junit</artifactid>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- define the project compile level -->
<plugin>
<groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid>
<artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid>
<version> 2.3 . 2 </version>
<configuration>
<source> 1.7 </source>
<target> 1.7 </target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalname>test-hd-service</finalname>
</build>
</project>
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test-hd-module中的依赖关系
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<project xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xsi:schemalocation= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" >
<modelversion> 4.0 . 0 </modelversion>
<parent>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-parent</artifactid>
<version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
</parent>
<artifactid>test-hd-modules</artifactid>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>test-hd-www</module>
<module>test-hd-admin</module>
</modules>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-foundation</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-service</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-api</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-resource</artifactid>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet</groupid>
<artifactid>jstl</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>taglibs</groupid>
<artifactid>standard</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>junit</groupid>
<artifactid>junit</artifactid>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
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test-hd-www中的依赖关系
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<?xml version= "1.0" ?>
<project
xsi:schemalocation= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" >
<modelversion> 4.0 . 0 </modelversion>
<parent>
<groupid>com.hd</groupid>
<artifactid>test-hd-modules</artifactid>
<version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
</parent>
<artifactid>test-hd-www</artifactid>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- define the project compile level -->
<plugin>
<groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid>
<artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid>
<version> 2.3 . 2 </version>
<configuration>
<source> 1.7 </source>
<target> 1.7 </target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalname>test-hd-www</finalname>
</build>
</project>
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最后使用maven-update整个工程,右击父工程名--》maven--》update project
打包和发布
打包,右击父工程名 test-hd-parent---->run as--->maven install
打包web子工程,右击工程名test-hd-www--->run as ---> maven build...---> goals: clean package--->run
右击工程名test-hd-www,进行刷新,找到war包,放到tomcat的webapps中,启动tomcat,即可访问工程http://localhost:8080/test-hd-www
可以去tomcat下面webapps》test-hd-www》web-inf》lib中,看到引用的jar包
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/h--d/p/6001366.html