1. pom 中添加assembly 插件
要使用assembly 进项编译打包， 首先主要在pom 中的build中添加插件信息， 具体如图下所示：
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<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>${profile.dir}</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<!-- compiler插件参数设置，指定编码 -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 这个插件是关键 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- 这个是assembly 所在位置 -->
<descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
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2. 创建assembly文件夹和assembly.xml文件
创建assembly文件夹和assembly.xml文件, 这个样子创建主要是规范。
在pom 中已经介绍assembly.xml 位置。
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<!-- 这个是assembly 所在位置 -->
<descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
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创建assembly.xml 文件后添加如下内容：
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<assembly>
<formats>
<!--支持 zip，tar，tar.gz，tar.bz2，jar，dir，war 等 -->
<format>tar.gz</format>
<format>zip</format>
<format>dir</format>
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
<fileMode>0644</fileMode>
</fileSet>
<fileSet>
<directory>${profile.dir}</directory>
<outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
<!-- 表示的是包含下面格式的资源文件 -->
<includes>
<include>*.xml</include>
<include>*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
<fileMode>0644</fileMode>
</fileSet>
<fileSet>
<directory>src/main/assembly/bin</directory>
<outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
<fileMode>0755</fileMode>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
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fileMode 官方解释：
Similar to a UNIX permission, sets the file mode of the files included. THIS IS AN OCTAL VALUE. Format: (User)(Group)(Other) where each component is a sum of Read = 4, Write = 2, and Execute = 1. For example, the value 0644 translates to User read-write, Group and Other
上述的三个fileSet 分别是将resource 下的资源打包到config 目录下， 将assembly下的bin 启动相关脚本打包到bin 目录下， 将maven项目依赖的所有jar 包， 打包到lib 中。
具体结构如下图所示：
参考地址：
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly.html
zip.xml 文件配置如下
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<assembly
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">
<id>release</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.basedir}\src\main\config</directory>
<!-- 过滤 -->
<excludes>
<exclude>*.xml</exclude>
</excludes>
<outputDirectory>\</outputDirectory>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory><!-- 将scope为runtime的依赖包打包到lib目录下。 -->
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
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例：
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<assembly>
<id>assembly</id>
<formats>
<format>tar.gz</format>
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.directory}/resources</directory>
<outputDirectory>resources</outputDirectory>
<fileMode>0755</fileMode>
</fileSet>
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.directory}/config</directory>
<outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
<fileMode>0644</fileMode>
</fileSet>
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.directory}/bin</directory>
<outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
<fileMode>0755</fileMode>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhongzunfa/article/details/82465939