利用Python将多份excel表格整理成一份表格,抛弃过去逐份打开复制粘贴的方式。
直接附上代码:
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import xlrd
import xlwt
import os
from xlutils.copy import copy
import os.path
from xlwt import *
dir = input ( "输入文件路径\n" );
start_row = input ( "输入需要读取起始行号\n" );
start_row = int (start_row)
end_row = input ( "输入结束行,输入0表示有内容的最后一行\n" )
end_row = int (end_row)
#dir = 'E:\毕业资料\2013电2\\'
all_file = [];
def min_s(a ,b):
if a = = 0 :
return b
if (a >b):
return b
else :
return a
#遍历所有同学文件
for parent,folder,filename in os.walk( dir ):
for file ,x in zip (filename, range ( len (filename))):
file = os.path.join(parent,filename[x])
print (filename[x])
all_file.append( file )
print ( "\n文件总数:" , len (all_file))
if os.path.exists( "result.xls" ):
os.remove( "result.xls" )
w = xlwt.Workbook()
row = 0 ;
ws = w.add_sheet( 'sheet1' ,cell_overwrite_ok = True )
style = XFStyle()
fnt = Font()
fnt.height = 240 fnt.name = u '宋体'
style.font = fnt
align = Alignment()
align.horz = 2
style.alignment = align
for single_file_path in all_file:
data = xlrd.open_workbook(single_file_path);
sheet = data.sheet_by_index( 0 )
if sheet.nrows > = start_row:
for i in range (start_row - 1 ,min_s(end_row,sheet.nrows)):
list = sheet.row_values(i)
for col in range ( 0 , len ( list )):
ws.write(row,col, list [col],style)
row = row + 1 ;
else :
print ( "非法填写的表格名称:" + single_file_path)
#写入目标文件
print ( "运行结束,结果保存在result.xls文件里\n" )
print ( "对于日期,可将对应单元格设置为为日期格式便可正确显示\n"
"对于超长数字例如身份证号码,设置为文本格式即可\n" )
w.save( 'result.xls' )
os.system( "pause" )
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/xuyd33/article/details/72629522