本文实例讲述了PHP实现创建微信自定义菜单的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
在使用通用接口前,你需要做以下两步工作:
1.拥有一个微信公众账号,并获取到appid和appsecret(在公众平台申请内测资格,审核通过后可获得)
2.通过获取凭证接口获取到access_token
注意:
access_token是第三方访问api资源的票据;
access_token对应于公众号是全局唯一的票据,重复获取将导致上次获取的access_token失效。
访问下面这个地址(注意替换你的appid和secret):
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET
然后在浏览器能看到一下返回信息:
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{ "access_token" : "这里就是你的access_token" , "expires_in" :7200}
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创建自定义菜单:
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<?php
header( "Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8" );
define( "ACCESS_TOKEN" , "这里填入你上面获取到的access_token" );
//创建菜单
function createMenu( $data ){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=" .ACCESS_TOKEN);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST" );
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)' );
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data );
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$tmpInfo = curl_exec( $ch );
if (curl_errno( $ch )) {
return curl_error( $ch );
}
curl_close( $ch );
return $tmpInfo ;
}
//获取菜单
function getMenu(){
return file_get_contents ( "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=" .ACCESS_TOKEN);
}
//删除菜单
function deleteMenu(){
return file_get_contents ( "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=" .ACCESS_TOKEN);
}
$data = '{
"button" :[
{
"type" : "click" ,
"name" : "首页" ,
"key" : "home"
},
{
"type" : "click" ,
"name" : "简介" ,
"key" : "introduct"
},
{
"name" : "菜单" ,
"sub_button" :[
{
"type" : "click" ,
"name" : "hello word" ,
"key" : "V1001_HELLO_WORLD"
},
{
"type" : "click" ,
"name" : "赞一下我们" ,
"key" : "V1001_GOOD"
}]
}]
}';
echo createMenu( $data );
//echo getMenu();
//echo deleteMenu();
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希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。