Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
You may not modify the values in the list's nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.
Example:
Given1->2->3->4
, you should return the list as2->1->4->3
.
这道题不算难,是基本的链表操作题,我们可以分别用递归和迭代来实现。对于迭代实现,还是需要建立 dummy 节点,注意在连接节点的时候,最好画个图,以免把自己搞晕了,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-), *pre = dummy;
dummy->next = head;
while (pre->next && pre->next->next) {
ListNode *t = pre->next->next;
pre->next->next = t->next;
t->next = pre->next;
pre->next = t;
pre = t->next;
}
return dummy->next;
}
};
递归的写法就更简洁了,实际上利用了回溯的思想,递归遍历到链表末尾,然后先交换末尾两个,然后依次往前交换:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
if (!head || !head->next) return head;
ListNode *t = head->next;
head->next = swapPairs(head->next->next);
t->next = head;
return t;
}
};
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/24
类似题目:
参考资料: