php 的CURL是不错的功能,下面收藏几段不错的片段
0、基本例子
一般流程:
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$to_url=$_GET['url'];
print_r($_GET);
if(substr($to_url,0,1)=='/'){
$to_url="http://www.amazon.com".$to_url;
}
echo $to_url;
//初始化
$ch = curl_init();
//设置选项，包括URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $to_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
//执行并获取HTML文档内容
$output = curl_exec($ch);
$output=preg_replace("#href=\"#","href=\"http://in2.qq-ex.com/amazon.php?url=",$output);
// 释放curl句柄
curl_close($ch);
echo $output;
// 指定代理地址
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, '11.11.11.11:8080');
// 如果需要的话，提供用户名和密码
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD,'user:pass');
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1、测试网站是否运行正常
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if (isDomainAvailible('http://gz.itownet.cn'))
{
echo "Up and running!";
}
else
{
echo "Woops, nothing found there.";
}
//returns true, if domain is availible, false if not
function isDomainAvailible($domain)
{
//check, if a valid url is provided
if(!filter_var($domain, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL))
{
return false;
}
//initialize curl
$curlInit = curl_init($domain);
curl_setopt($curlInit,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,10);
curl_setopt($curlInit,CURLOPT_HEADER,true);
curl_setopt($curlInit,CURLOPT_NOBODY,true);
curl_setopt($curlInit,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
//get answer
$response = curl_exec($curlInit);
curl_close($curlInit);
if ($response) return true;
return false;
}
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2、可以代替file_gecontents的操作
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function file_get_contents_curl($url) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //Set curl to return the data instead of printing it to the browser.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
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3、保存某个网站下的所有图片
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function getImages($html) {
$matches = array();
$regex = '~http://somedomain.com/images/(.*?)\.jpg~i';
preg_match_all($regex, $html, $matches);
foreach ($matches[1] as $img) {
saveImg($img);
}
}
function saveImg($name) {
$url = 'http://somedomain.com/images/'.$name.'.jpg';
$data = get_data($url);
file_put_contents('photos/'.$name.'.jpg', $data);
}
$i = 1;
$l = 101;
while ($i < $l) {
$html = get_data('http://somedomain.com/id/'.$i.'/');
getImages($html);
$i += 1;
}
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4、FTP应用
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// open a file pointer
$file = fopen("/path/to/file", "r");
// the url contains most of the info needed
$url = "ftp://username:password@mydomain.com:21/path/to/new/file";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// upload related options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILE, $fp);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, filesize("/path/to/file"));
// set for ASCII mode (e.g. text files)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FTPASCII, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
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5、使用curl发送JSON数据
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$data = array("name" => "Hagrid", "age" => "36");
$data_string = json_encode($data);
$ch = curl_init('http://api.local/rest/users');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($data_string))
);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
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