如何在F＃中实现抽象类？

After I've seen this PDC session I wanted to try to learn a bit of F#. So I thought the best way would be to rewrite in F# something I've already done in C# but my brain just refuses to think in functional mode. I have this abstract class that has some abstract methods and some virtual methods. I would like to override some of virtual methods as well. This class is written in C# and compiled and I don't intend to rewrite it i F#. So my question is:

在我看过这个PDC会话之后,我想尝试学习一些F#。所以我认为最好的方法是用F#重写我已经在C#中完成的东西,但我的大脑只是拒绝在功能模式中思考。我有这个抽象类,它有一些抽象方法和一些虚方法。我想覆盖一些虚拟方法。这个类用C#编写并编译,我不打算用F#重写它。所以我的问题是:

1. does anyone have a short sample of how to implement an abstract class, abstract method and virtual method

有没有人有一个如何实现抽象类,抽象方法和虚方法的简短示例

2. can I have overloaded constructors?

我可以重载构造函数吗?

3. are there any constraints if I want to compile it in a dll and make it available to my C# based programs.

如果我想在dll中编译它并使其可用于我的基于C#的程序,是否有任何约束。

Any help would be appreciated.

任何帮助,将不胜感激。

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Update: I really really appreciated Brian's answer but it is still not clear to me so I want to clarify. Let's pretend this is my abstract class written in C# and compiled in dll. How do I implement it in F#?

更新:我真的很感激Brian的答案,但我仍然不清楚,所以我想澄清一下。让我们假装这是我用C#编写的抽象类,并在dll中编译。我如何在F#中实现它?

public abstract class MyAbstractClass
{
    public abstract Person GetFullName(string firstName, string lastName);

    public abstract bool TryParse(string fullName, out Person person);

    public virtual IEnumerable<Person> GetChildren(Person parent)
    {
        List<Person> kids = new List<Person>();
        foreach(Child person in GroupOfPeople)
        {
            if(person.Parent == parent)
               kids.Add(child as Person);
        }
        return kids;
    }

    public virtual IEnumerable<Child> GroupOfPeople { get; set; }
}

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Some documentation for whomever is looking for some F# resources: - if any other F# is interested to get some documentation I found on Don Syme's (creator of F#) blog free chapters of his book F# Expert. You can download those in doc format.

一些文档适合任何人寻找一些F#资源: - 如果任何其他F#有兴趣获得我在Don Syme(F#的创建者)的博客免费章节F#Expert中找到的一些文档。您可以下载doc格式的那些。

• Real World Functional Programming by Tomas Petricek has free chapter here

Tomas Petricek的真实世界功能编程在这里有免费章节

Some other resources that might of interest:

可能感兴趣的其他一些资源:

• Scott Hanselman's blog post

Scott Hanselman的博客文章

• Dustin Campbell's blog

达斯汀坎贝尔的博客

• Tomas Petricek's blog

Tomas Petricek的博客

• The place for F# - hubFS

F#的地方 - hubFS

• F# WIKI
• Microsoft Research

1 个解决方案

#1

Here's some sample code

这是一些示例代码

type IBaz =
    abstract member Baz : int -> int

[<AbstractClass>]
type MyAbsClass() =
    // abstract
    abstract member Foo : int -> int
    // virtual (abstract with default value)
    abstract member Bar : string -> int
    default this.Bar s = s.Length 
    // concrete
    member this.Qux x = x + 1

    // a way to implement an interface
    abstract member Baz: int -> int
    interface IBaz with
        member this.Baz x = this.Baz x

type MySubClass(z : int) =
    inherit MyAbsClass()
    override this.Foo x = x + 2
    override this.Bar s = (base.Bar s) - 1
    override this.Baz x = x + 100
    member this.Z = z
    new () = MySubClass(0)

let c = new MySubClass(42)    
printfn "%d %d %d %d %d" c.Z (c.Foo 40) (c.Bar "two") (c.Qux 41) (c.Baz 42000)