分享给大家一段js生成验证码并验证的代码
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
< html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title >JS生成验证码</ title >
< style type = "text/css" >
.code {
background-image: url(code.jpg);
font-family: Arial;
font-style: italic;
color: Red;
border: 0;
padding: 2px 3px;
letter-spacing: 3px;
font-weight: bolder;
}
.unchanged {
border: 0;
}
</ style >
< script language = "javascript" type = "text/javascript" >
var code; //在全局 定义验证码
function createCode() {
code = "";
var codeLength = 6;//验证码的长度
var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode");
var selectChar = new Array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');//所有候选组成验证码的字符,当然也可以用中文的
for (var i = 0; i < codeLength ; i++) {
var charIndex = Math .floor(Math.random() * 36);
code += selectChar[charIndex];
}
//alert(code);
if (checkCode) {
checkCode.className = "code" ;
checkCode.value = code ;
}
}
function validate() {
var inputCode = document .getElementById("input1").value;
if (inputCode.length <= 0) {
alert("请输入验证码!");
} else if (inputCode != code) {
alert("验证码输入错误!");
createCode();//刷新验证码
} else {
alert("^-^ OK");
}
}
</script>
</ head >
< body onload = "createCode()" >
< form action = "#" >
< input type = "text" id = "input1" /> < input type = "text" onclick = "createCode()" readonly = "readonly" id = "checkCode" class = "unchanged" style = "width: 80px" />< br />
< input id = "Button1" onclick = "validate();" type = "button" value = "确定" />
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
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众所周知,js是客户端的,那么把验证都做在客户端有意义吗?还是必须从服务器生成的验证码安全啊?前端生成的验证码安全吗?
验证码是动态的,但要由客户端识别,并返回正确数值才能正常验证。这是一个流程问题,如果js的,那就是在客户端处验证,基本等于没有一样!!!最好是服务器生成,客户端验证,服务器确认,正常浏览。这样一个流程就万无一失
所以,本文仅仅是技术探讨而已,千万别用在实际生产项目中