一个简单的动态加载js和css的jquery代码,用于在生成页面时通过js函数加载一些共通的js和css文件。
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//how to use the function below:
//$.include('file/ajaxa.js');$.include('file/ajaxa.css');
//or $.includePath = 'file/';$.include(['ajaxa.js','ajaxa.css']);(only if .js and .css files are in the same directory)
$.extend({
includePath: '' ,
include: function (file)
{
var files = typeof file == "string" ? [file] : file;
for ( var i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
{
var name = files[i].replace(/^\s|\s$/g, "" );
var att = name.split( '.' );
var ext = att[att.length - 1].toLowerCase();
var isCSS = ext == "css" ;
var tag = isCSS ? "link" : "script" ;
var attr = isCSS ? " type='text/css' rel='stylesheet' " : " type='text/javascript' " ;
var link = (isCSS ? "href" : "src" ) + "='" + $.includePath + name + "'" ;
if ($(tag + "[" + link + "]" ).length == 0) $( "head" ).prepend( "<" + tag + attr + link + "></" + tag + ">" );
}
}
});
$.include( '../js/jquery-ui-1.8.21.custom.min.js' );
$.include( '../css/black-tie/jquery-ui-1.8.21.custom.css' );
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将该函数写入一个common.js文件中,在html中加载该common.js文件,就可以达到目的。
注意:
1.在html5中,<script>标签已经不支持language属性了,所以我删除了:
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var attr = isCSS ? " type='text/css' rel='stylesheet' " : " language='javascript' type='text/javascript' " ;
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中的language='javascript'
2.原作者在写入js和css标签时,用的是:
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document.write( "<" + tag + attr + link + "></" + tag + ">" );
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但是经过实践,发现document.write()方法会在写入前清除原页面的所有内容,也就相当于覆盖的意思,这样明显达不到我的需要,我需要在加载页面时动态的向页面导入共通的js和css,而不能清除我原页面的其他任何内容,所以查了下api,我改用了:
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$( "head" ).prepend( "<" + tag + attr + link + "></" + tag + ">" );
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这个方法,$("head").prepend()方法的作用是在<head>标签的最前端追加写入内容。
最后,再补充一个方法,也是通过共通js来实现,应该比上面这个方法更容易理解:
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Dynamically loading external JavaScript and CSS files
To load a .js or .css file dynamically, in a nutshell, it means using DOM methods to first create a swanky new "SCRIPT" or "LINK" element, assign it the appropriate attributes, and finally, use element.appendChild() to add the element to the desired location within the document tree. It sounds a lot more fancy than it really is. Lets see how it all comes together:
function loadjscssfile(filename, filetype){
if (filetype== "js" ){ //if filename is a external JavaScript file
var fileref=document.createElement( 'script' )
fileref.setAttribute( "type" , "text/javascript" )
fileref.setAttribute( "src" , filename)
}
else if (filetype== "css" ){ //if filename is an external CSS file
var fileref=document.createElement( "link" )
fileref.setAttribute( "rel" , "stylesheet" )
fileref.setAttribute( "type" , "text/css" )
fileref.setAttribute( "href" , filename)
}
if ( typeof fileref!= "undefined" )
document.getElementsByTagName( "head" )[0].appendChild(fileref)
}
loadjscssfile( "myscript.js" , "js" ) //dynamically load and add this .js file
loadjscssfile( "javascript.php" , "js" ) //dynamically load "javascript.php" as a JavaScript file
loadjscssfile( "mystyle.css" , "css" ) ////dynamically load and add this .css file
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