feign调用返回object类型转换
引入依赖
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< dependency >
< groupId >com.fasterxml.jackson.core</ groupId >
< artifactId >jackson-databind</ artifactId >
< version >2.9.8</ version >
</ dependency >
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/**
* @Description: 将数据转换到相应的容器
* @param bean
* @param clazz
* @return
* @throws
* @author dlh
* @date 2019/3/19 10:28
*/
public static <T> T convertValue(Object bean, Class<T> clazz){
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
return mapper.convertValue(bean, clazz);
} catch (Exception e){
logger.error( "错误的转换:BeanUtil.convertValue() --->" + e.getMessage());
return null ;
}
}
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SpringCloud feign接口转换服务
Feign是通过提供面向接口操作的方式来替代RestTemplate API的Rest操作。
使用Feign
Feign这种技术应用在服务消费端
修改pom.xml配置文件,加入Feign的依赖包
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< dependency >
< groupId >org.springframework.cloud</ groupId >
< artifactId >spring-cloud-starter-feign</ artifactId >
</ dependency >
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由于Fegin是将Rest的操作转换成接口的形式,所以我们需要新建一个接口,并在接口上声明@FeignClient注解
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@FeignClient (value = "DEPT-PROVIDER" ,configuration = FeignClientConfig. class )
public interface DeptClientService {
@RequestMapping (method= RequestMethod.GET,value= "/dept/get/{id}" )
public Dept get( @PathVariable ( "id" ) long id) ;
@RequestMapping (method=RequestMethod.GET,value= "/dept/list" )
public List<Dept> list() ;
@RequestMapping (method=RequestMethod.POST,value= "/dept/add" )
public boolean add(Dept dept) ;
}
@Configuration
public class FeignClientConfig {
@Bean
public Logger.Level getFeignLoggerLevel() {
return feign.Logger.Level.FULL ;
}
@Bean
public BasicAuthRequestInterceptor getBasicAuthRequestInterceptor() {
return new BasicAuthRequestInterceptor( "admin" , "admin" );
}
}
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其中configuration = FeignClientConfig.class不是必须的,将configuration属性去除仍然能work。
将之前的Rest操作的API,替换成面向DeptClientService接口的形式
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@RestController
@RequestMapping ( "/consumer/dept" )
public class ConsumerDeptController {
@Autowired
private DeptClientService deptClientService;
@RequestMapping (value = "/get" )
public Dept get( long id) {
return this .deptClientService.get(id);
}
@RequestMapping ( "/list" )
public List<Dept> list(){
return this .deptClientService.list();
}
@RequestMapping ( "/add" )
public boolean add(Dept dept){
return this .add(dept);
}
/*
public static final String DEPT_GET_URL = "http://DEPT-PROVIDER/dept/get/";
public static final String DEPT_LIST_URL = "http://DEPT-PROVIDER/dept/list/";
public static final String DEPT_ADD_URL = "http://DEPT-PROVIDER/dept/add";
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Autowired
private HttpHeaders httpHeaders;
@Autowired
private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;
@RequestMapping(value = "/get")
public Dept get(long id) {
ServiceInstance serviceInstance = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("DEPT-PROVIDER") ;
System.out.println(
"【*** ServiceInstance ***】host = " + serviceInstance.getHost()
+ "、port = " + serviceInstance.getPort()
+ "、serviceId = " + serviceInstance.getServiceId());
//Dept dept = restTemplate.getForObject(DEPT_GET_URL + id, Dept.class);
Dept dept = restTemplate.exchange(DEPT_GET_URL+id, HttpMethod.GET,new HttpEntity<Object>(this.httpHeaders),Dept.class).getBody();
return dept;
}
@RequestMapping("/list")
public List<Dept> list(){
//List<Dept> deptList = restTemplate.getForObject(DEPT_LIST_URL, List.class);
List<Dept> deptList = this.restTemplate.exchange(DEPT_LIST_URL,HttpMethod.GET,new HttpEntity<Object>(this.httpHeaders),List.class).getBody();
return deptList;
}
@RequestMapping("/add")
public boolean add(Dept dept){
//Boolean flag = restTemplate.postForObject(DEPT_ADD_URL, dept, Boolean.class);
Boolean flag = this.restTemplate.exchange(DEPT_ADD_URL,HttpMethod.POST,new HttpEntity<Object>(this.httpHeaders),Boolean.class).getBody();
return flag;
}*/
}
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在启动类中加入@EnableFeignClients注解
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@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients (basePackages = { "cn.zgc.service" })
public class FeignConsumer_80_StartSpringCloudApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FeignConsumer_80_StartSpringCloudApplication. class ,args);
}
}
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Feign自带了负责均衡特性,所以使用Feign之后可以不用使用Ribbon。
Feign的配置
Feign 最重要的功能就是将 Rest 服务的信息转换为接口,但是在实际的使用之中也需要考虑到一些配置情况,例如:数据压缩, Rest 的核心本质在于: JSON 数据传输( XML、文本),于是就必须思考一种情况,万一用户发送的数据很大呢? 所以这个时候可以考虑修改application.yml 配置文件对传输数据进行压缩;
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feign:
compression:
request:
mime-types: # 可以被压缩的类型
- text/xml
- application/xml
- application/json
min-request-size: 2048 # 超过2048的字节进行压缩
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开启Feign的日志(默认是不开启的)
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logging:
level:
cn.zgc.service: DEBUG
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feign调用的时候返回参数不是期望的数据类型
今天碰到个坑,feign调用其他应用的时候反参并不是期望的类型;不知道这个在其他请求方式有没有这个bug
解决的方法
是在feign调用的那里指定Response<?>的泛型类,我这边是碰到期望是返回Long类型,但是返回的是Integer类型,不知道是不是隐式转换了,这里记录一下这个Bug
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/bpqdwo/article/details/94554009