spring boot如何添加拦截器

时间:2021-10-07 09:43:52

构建一个spring boot项目。

添加拦截器需要添加一个configuration

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@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = Application.class, useDefaultFilters = true)
public class ServletContextConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

为了方便扫描位置,我们可以写一个接口或者入口类Application放置于最外一层的包内,这样就会扫描该类以及子包的类。

 1 resources配置

在没有配置这个类的时候,我们可以在application.ym中修改静态文件位置和匹配方式:

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#指定环境配置文件
spring:
 profiles:
  active: dev
 # 修改默认静态路径,默认为/**,当配置hello.config.ServletContextConfig后此处配置失效
 mvc:
  static-path-pattern: /static/**

但当我们继承了WebMvcConfigurationSupport 并配置扫描后,上述resources的配置失效,还原默认配置。那么我们需要在这个类中再次指定静态资源位置:

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@Override
  public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    registry.addResourceHandler("/").addResourceLocations("/**");
    registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
  }

这样访问classpath下的static包下的静态资源的url匹配为/static/xxx.js。默认匹配static下的静态文件url为/xxx.js,虽然清洁,但我感觉idea不会识别这种路径,还是改成完整的路径比较好。

2.Interceptor配置

配置登录拦截或者别的。需要创建一个拦截器类来继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter,然后只需要覆盖你想要拦截的位置就可以了。比如,我只是拦截访问方法之前:

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package hello.interceptor;
 
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
/**
 * Created by miaorf on 2016/8/3.
 */
public class LoginInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginInterceptor.class);
 
  @Override
  public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
    String authorization = request.getHeader("Authorization");
    logger.info("The authorization is: {}",authorization);
    return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
  }
}

写好interceptor之后需要在开始创建的ServletContextConfig中添加这个拦截器:

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@Override
  public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
        .addPathPatterns("/**")
        .excludePathPatterns(FAVICON_URL)
    ;
  }

完整的ServletContextConfig为:

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package hello.config;
 
import hello.Application;
import hello.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
 
/**
 *
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = Application.class, useDefaultFilters = true)
public class ServletContextConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
 
  static final private String FAVICON_URL = "/favicon.ico";
  static final private String PROPERTY_APP_ENV = "application.environment";
  static final private String PROPERTY_DEFAULT_ENV = "dev";
 
 
 
  /**
   * 发现如果继承了WebMvcConfigurationSupport,则在yml中配置的相关内容会失效。
   * @param registry
   */
  @Override
  public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    registry.addResourceHandler("/").addResourceLocations("/**");
    registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
  }
 
 
  /**
   * 配置servlet处理
   */
  @Override
  public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
    configurer.enable();
  }
 
  @Override
  public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
        .addPathPatterns("/**")
        .excludePathPatterns(FAVICON_URL)
    ;
  }
 
}

github地址https://github.com/chenxing12/spring-boot-demo

本demo源码:spring-boot-demo.rar

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/woshimrf/p/5734956.html