一. 下载tomcat
首先要到tomcat官网去下载安装包,官网下载地址如下:http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi , 注意请下载飞windows版本。和windows操作系统不一样,这个里面没有令人厌烦的注册表。
将压缩包解压到任意一个目录,我这里是存放到/ProgramFile/tomcat 目录下面
二. 修改授权
tomcat中的几个运行服务程序都是以*.sh结尾的,在运行之前需要授权。打开终端输入如下命令:
输入如下命令:
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sudo chmod 755 /ProgramFile/tomcat/bin/ *.sh
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回车出现要输入密码:请输入本机账户密码
三. 启动tomcat服务
先使用 cd 命令进入tomcat的bin目录,命令如下:
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cd /ProgramFile/tomcat/bin/
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启动服务命令:
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sudo sh startup.sh
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启动成功,会出现如下结果:
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Using CATALINA_BASE: /ProgramFile/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /ProgramFile/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /ProgramFile/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home
Using CLASSPATH: /ProgramFile/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/ProgramFile/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
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如果出现如上结果,说明tomcat启动成功
四. tomcat 相关配置的修改
打开tomcat中的 /tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml 文件。
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< tomcat-users >
<!--
NOTE: By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required
to operate the "/manager/html" web application. If you wish to use this app,
you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary.
-->
<!--
NOTE: The sample user and role entries below are wrapped in a comment
and thus are ignored when reading this file. Do not forget to remove
<!.. ..> that surrounds them.
-->
<!--
<role rolename="tomcat"/>
<role rolename="role1"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
<user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
<user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>
-->
< role rolename = "manager" />
< user username = "tomcat" password = "root" roles = "manager" />
</ tomcat-users >
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默认<role> 都是被注释的,这里添加如下:
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< role rolename = "manager" />
< user username = "tomcat" password = "root" roles = "manager" />
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更多配置修改,可以查看tomcat的相关资料
这个时候输入 http://localhost:8080/ 应该就可以访问了,做java web开发的应该很熟悉,这里不再讨论