环境:
1台 CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
关闭防火墙和selinux
开始部署:
1、安装nginx
@1.1 依赖安装
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yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel
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@1.2 nginx软件包下载
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wget http: //nginx .org /download/nginx-1 .19.0. tar .gz
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@1.3 解压、编译、安装
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[root@localhost ~] # tar xf nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~] # cd nginx-1.19.0
[root@localhost nginx-1.19.0] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install
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@1.4 切换到 nginx 目录、做个软链接
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[root@localhost nginx-1.19.0] # cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@localhost nginx] # ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/nginx
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2、配置私钥和证书
@2.1 创建私钥
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[root@localhost nginx] # mkdir sslkey
[root@localhost nginx] # cd sslkey/
[root@localhost sslkey] # openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
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@2.2 生成证书文件
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[root@localhost sslkey] # openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
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[root@localhost sslkey] # openssl req -x509 -days 3650 -key server.key -in server.csr > server.crt
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-days参数指明证书有效期,单位为天
x509表示生成的为X.509证书
以上签署证书仅仅做测试用,真正运行的时候,应该将CSR发送到一个CA返回真正的证书
用openssl x509 -noout -text -in server.crt 可以查看证书的内容。证书实际上包含了Public Key
@2.3 生成无密的私钥
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[root@localhost sslkey] # openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.unsecure
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查看生成证书与私钥文件
3、nginx配置https
@3.1 修改配置nginx.conf,将监听端口80替换成443,配置ssl认证
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[root@localhost conf] # pwd
/usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@localhost conf] # vim nginx.conf
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server {
listen 443;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/sslkey/server .crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/sslkey/server .key.unsecure;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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@3.2 启动 nginx 并查看端口
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[root@localhost conf] # nginx
[root@localhost conf] # ss -nltp|grep 443
LISTEN 0 128 *:443 *:* users :(( "nginx" ,pid=25949,fd=6),( "nginx" ,pid=25948,fd=6))
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4 浏览器访问即可!
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_49296785/article/details/109504382