ListView结合CheckBox实现多选与记录

ListView结合Checkbox在安卓开发中是挺常见的一个项目需求，相信大多数开发者都遇到过类似的问题，今天我把做项目中的具体例子贴出来跟大家分享下，供大家学习交流，需求比较简单就不在这里赘述了，下面贴上代码供大家参考。

布局比较简单，一个TextView跟一个Checkbox

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="选项"
            android:id="@+id/value"
            />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkbox"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

自定义Adapter继承BaseAdapter，在Adapter处理Checkbox选中逻辑

/**
 * Created by 谢栋 on 2017/1/20.
 */
public class UserSelectAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    private List<Name_Value> name_values;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private static HashMap<Integer,Boolean> isSelected;   // 用来控制CheckBox的选中状况


    public UserSelectAdapter(Context context,List<Name_Value> name_values) {
        this.name_values = name_values;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        isSelected = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
        // 初始化数据
        initDate();

    }
    // 初始化isSelected的数据
    private void initDate(){

        MyL.e(name_values.size()+"-------");
        for(int i=0; i<name_values.size();i++) {
            getIsSelected().put(i,false);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return name_values.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return name_values.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if(convertView==null){
            holder = new ViewHolder();  // 获得ViewHolder对象

            // 导入布局并赋值给convertview
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.user_multi_select_item,null);
            holder.value = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.value);
            holder.checkBox = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);

            convertView.setTag(holder);  // 为view设置标签

        }else {
            // 取出holder
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }


        // 设置list中TextView的显示
        holder.value.setText(name_values.get(position).getName());
        // 根据isSelected来设置checkbox的选中状况
        holder.checkBox.setChecked(getIsSelected().get(position));

        return convertView;
    }



    class ViewHolder{
        TextView value;
        CheckBox checkBox;
    }


    /**
     * 得到checkbox的选中状态
     * @return
     */
    public static HashMap<Integer, Boolean> getIsSelected() {
        return isSelected;
    }

    public static void setIsSelected(HashMap<Integer, Boolean> isSelected) {
        UserSelectAdapter.isSelected = isSelected;
    }
}

然后在功能代码中具体处理listview中的Checkbox的选中状态，单选，多选，全选等逻辑

/**
 * Created by 谢栋 on 2017/1/20.
 */
public class SearchDisplay extends Fragment{
    private View view;
    private ListView listview;
    private List<Name_Value> name_values;
    private UserSelectAdapter adapter;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.search_display_listview,null);

        listview = (ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.listview);
        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        name_values = (List<Name_Value>) bundle.getSerializable("name_value");
        MyL.e(name_values.size()+"Fram----");
        adapter = new UserSelectAdapter(getActivity(),name_values);
        listview.setAdapter(adapter);



        // 全选按钮的回调接口
        view.findViewById(R.id.select_all).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 遍历list的长度，将已选的按钮设为未选
                for (int i = 0; i < name_values.size(); i++) {
                        adapter.getIsSelected().put(i, true);
                }
                // 刷新listview的显示
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

            }
        });

        return view;
    }
}

考虑到代码中有些项目隐私代码，上述代码中可能删除掉部分代码，但是不影响整体逻辑跟功能，写的不好的地方还请各位大牛们勿喷！