例1:将map对象添加一次元素(包括字符串对、数组),转换成json对象一次。
代码:
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package com.json;
//这是使用org.json的程序:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class jsontest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
String json = "{'name':'reiz'}" ;
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(json);
String name = jsonObj.getString( "name" );
System.out.println(jsonObj);
jsonObj.put( "initial" , name.substring( 0 , 1 ).toUpperCase());
String[] likes = new String[] { "JavaScript" , "Skiing" , "Apple Pie" };
jsonObj.put( "likes" , likes);
System.out.println(jsonObj);
Map <String, String> ingredients = new HashMap <String, String>();
ingredients.put( "apples" , "3kg" );
ingredients.put( "sugar" , "1kg" );
ingredients.put( "pastry" , "2.4kg" );
ingredients.put( "bestEaten" , "outdoors" );
jsonObj.put( "ingredients" , ingredients);
System.out.println(jsonObj);
}
}
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运行结果:
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{ "name" : "reiz" }
{ "initial" : "R" , "likes" :[ "JavaScript" , "Skiing" , "Apple Pie" ], "name" : "reiz" }
{ "ingredients" :{ "apples" : "3kg" , "pastry" : "2.4kg" , "bestEaten" : "outdoors" , "sugar" : "1kg" }, "initial" : "R" , "likes" :[ "JavaScript" , "Skiing" , "Apple Pie" ], "name" : "reiz" }
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(需要用到的包可在官网下载:http://www.json.org/java/index.html)
例2:list转换成json的三种参数形式。
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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class listToJson {
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean [] boolArray = new boolean []{ true , false , true };
JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );
System.out.println( jsonArray1 );
// prints [true,false,true]
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add( "first" );
list.add( "second" );
JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );
System.out.println( jsonArray2 );
// prints ["first","second"]
JSONArray jsonArray3 = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );
System.out.println( jsonArray3 );
// prints ["json","is","easy"]
}
}
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运行结果:
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[ true , false , true ]
[ "first" , "second" ]
[ "json" , "is" , "easy" ]
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例3:json转换成list和map。
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package com.json;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class jsonToListandMap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String listStr = "[\"apple\",\"orange\"]" ;
Collection<String> strlist = JSONArray.toCollection(JSONArray.fromObject(listStr));
for (String str : strlist) {
System.out.println(str);
}
String mapStr = "{\"age\":30,\"name\":\"Michael\",\"baby\":[\"Lucy\",\"Lily\"]}" ;
Map<String, Object> map = (Map) JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject
.fromObject(mapStr), Map.class);
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
}
}
}
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运行结果:
apple
orange
name Michael
age 30
baby [Lucy, Lily]
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。