Conditional如何使用
@Conditional 是 SpringFramework 的功能, SpringBoot 在它的基础上定义了 @ConditionalOnClass , @ConditionalOnProperty 的一系列的注解来实现更丰富的内容。
定义一个自定义标签
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import com.example.conditional.MyConditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Target ({ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional (MyConditional. class )
public @interface MyConditionalIAnnotation {
String key();
String value();
}
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自定义Conditional
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import com.example.conditional.interfaceI.MyConditionalIAnnotation;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionOutcome;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;
import java.util.Map;
public class MyConditional extends SpringBootCondition {
@Override
public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
Map<String, Object> annotationAttributes = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(MyConditionalIAnnotation. class .getName());
Object key = annotationAttributes.get( "key" ); //
Object value = annotationAttributes.get( "value" );
if (key == null || value == null ){
return new ConditionOutcome( false , "error" );
}
//获取environment中的值
String key1 = context.getEnvironment().getProperty(key.toString());
if (value.equals(key1)) {
//如果environment中的值与指定的value一致,则返回true
return new ConditionOutcome( true , "ok" );
}
return new ConditionOutcome( false , "error" );
}
}
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config配置
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import com.example.conditional.interfaceI.MyConditionalIAnnotation;
import com.example.conditional.service.MyConditionalService;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MyConditionalConfig {
public static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(MyConditionalService. class );
/**
* 判断MyConditional 是否符合条件,是则运行MyConditionalService
* @return
*/
@MyConditionalIAnnotation (key = "com.example.conditional" , value = "lbl" )
@ConditionalOnClass (MyConditionalService. class )
@Bean
public MyConditionalService initMyConditionService() {
logger.info( "MyConditionalService已加载。" );
return new MyConditionalService();
}
}
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配置文件:application.propeties
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spring.application.name=gateway
server.port=8084
#conditional 动态配置,判断该值是否等于lbl,是则创建MyConditionalService实例
com.example.conditional=lbl
#支持自定义aop
spring.aop.auto= true
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SpringBootCondition 定义条件化配置
1 条件化配置
Spring提供了多种实现化条件化配置的选择,如ConditionalOnProperty和ConditionalOnClass等。
用法如下:
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@ConditionalOnProperty (prefix = "pkslow" , name = "service" , havingValue = "larry" )
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还有:
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@ConditionalOnBean (仅仅在当前上下文中存在某个对象时,才会实例化一个Bean)
@ConditionalOnClass (某个 class 位于类路径上,才会实例化一个Bean)
@ConditionalOnExpression (当表达式为 true 的时候,才会实例化一个Bean)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean (仅仅在当前上下文中不存在某个对象时,才会实例化一个Bean)
@ConditionalOnMissingClass (某个 class 类路径上不存在的时候,才会实例化一个Bean)
@ConditionalOnNotWebApplication (不是web应用)
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但有时候我们需要更灵活的自定义条件配置,这时可以通过继承SpringBootCondition类来实现。
2 继承SpringBootCondition
自己根据需求实现自己的判断逻辑,我的实现如下:
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public class PkslowCondition extends SpringBootCondition {
@Override
public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
BindResult<List<String>> maxBindResult = Binder.get(context.getEnvironment()).bind( "pkslow.condition.max" , Bindable.listOf(String. class ));
BindResult<List<String>> minBindResult = Binder.get(context.getEnvironment()).bind( "pkslow.condition.min" , Bindable.listOf(String. class ));
if ( (maxBindResult.isBound() && !maxBindResult.get().isEmpty()) && (minBindResult.isBound() && !minBindResult.get().isEmpty()) ) {
List<String> maxs = maxBindResult.get();
List<String> mins = minBindResult.get();
int max = Integer.parseInt(maxs.get( 0 ));
int min = Integer.parseInt(mins.get( 0 ));
if (max < 1000 && min > 0 ) {
return ConditionOutcome.match();
}
}
return ConditionOutcome.noMatch( "pkslow.condition.max/pkslow.condition.min not matches" );
}
}
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表示需要有配置属性pkslow.condition.max/pkslow.condition.min才会生效,并且要求max<1000且min>0。
3 使用
完成自定义的条件类后,就可以使用它来限定一个配置类是否要生效了,使用如下:
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@Conditional (PkslowCondition. class )
@Configuration
public class PkslowConfig {
@PostConstruct
public void postConstruct() {
System.out.println( "PkslowConfig called" );
}
}
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4 总结
代码请查看:https://github.com/LarryDpk/pkslow-samples
以上就是如何使用SpringBootCondition更*地定义条件化配置的详细内容,更多关于SpringBootCondition 定义条件化配置的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章!
原文链接:https://www.pkslow.com/archives/springbootcondition