这篇文字给大家分享了IOS面试中熟悉常见的算法,下面来一起看看吧。
1、 对以下一组数据进行降序排序(冒泡排序)。“24,17,85,13,9,54,76,45,5,63”
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int main( int argc, char *argv[]) {
int array[10] = {24, 17, 85, 13, 9, 54, 76, 45, 5, 63};
int num = sizeof (array)/ sizeof ( int );
for ( int i = 0; i < num-1; i++) {
for ( int j = 0; j < num - 1 - i; j++) {
if (array[j] < array[j+1]) {
int tmp = array[j];
array[j] = array[j+1];
array[j+1] = tmp;
}
}
}
for ( int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
printf ( "%d" , array[i]);
if (i == num-1) {
printf ( "\n" );
}
else {
printf ( " " );
}
}
}
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2、 对以下一组数据进行升序排序(选择排序)。“86, 37, 56, 29, 92, 73, 15, 63, 30, 8”
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void sort( int a[], int n)
{
int i, j, index;
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
index = i;
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (a[index] > a[j]) {
index = j;
}
}
if (index != i) {
int temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[index];
a[index] = temp;
}
}
}
int main( int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int numArr[10] = {86, 37, 56, 29, 92, 73, 15, 63, 30, 8};
sort(numArr, 10);
for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf ( "%d, " , numArr[i]);
}
printf ( "\n" );
return 0;
}
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3、 快速排序算法
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void sort( int *a, int left, int right) {
if (left >= right) {
return ;
}
int i = left;
int j = right;
int key = a[left];
while (i < j) {
while (i < j && key >= a[j]) {
j--;
}
a[i] = a[j];
while (i < j && key <= a[i]) {
i++;
}
a[j] = a[i];
}
a[i] = key;
sort(a, left, i-1);
sort(a, i+1, right);
}
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4、 归并排序
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void merge( int sourceArr[], int tempArr[], int startIndex, int midIndex, int endIndex) {
int i = startIndex;
int j = midIndex + 1;
int k = startIndex;
while (i != midIndex + 1 && j != endIndex + 1) {
if (sourceArr[i] >= sourceArr[j]) {
tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[j++];
} else {
tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[i++];
}
}
while (i != midIndex + 1) {
tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[i++];
}
while (j != endIndex + 1) {
tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[j++];
}
for (i = startIndex; i <= endIndex; i++) {
sourceArr[i] = tempArr[i];
}
}
void sort( int souceArr[], int tempArr[], int startIndex, int endIndex) {
int midIndex;
if (startIndex < endIndex) {
midIndex = (startIndex + endIndex) / 2;
sort(souceArr, tempArr, startIndex, midIndex);
sort(souceArr, tempArr, midIndex + 1, endIndex);
merge(souceArr, tempArr, startIndex, midIndex, endIndex);
}
}
int main( int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int numArr[10] = {86, 37, 56, 29, 92, 73, 15, 63, 30, 8};
int tempArr[10];
sort(numArr, tempArr, 0, 9);
for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf ( "%d, " , numArr[i]);
}
printf ( "\n" );
return 0;
}
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5、 实现二分查找算法(编程语言不限)
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int bsearchWithoutRecursion( int array[], int low, int high, int target) {
while (low <= high) {
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (array[mid] > target)
high = mid - 1;
else if (array[mid] < target)
low = mid + 1;
else //findthetarget
return mid;
}
//the array does not contain the target
return -1;
}
----------------------------------------
递归实现
int binary_search( const int arr[], int low, int high, int key)
{
int mid=low + (high - low) / 2;
if (low > high)
return -1;
else {
if (arr[mid] == key)
return mid;
else if (arr[mid] > key)
return binary_search(arr, low, mid-1, key);
else
return binary_search(arr, mid+1, high, key);
}
}
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6、 如何实现链表翻转(链表逆序)?
思路:每次把第二个元素提到最前面来。
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct NODE {
struct NODE *next;
int num;
}node;
node *createLinkList( int length) {
if (length <= 0) {
return NULL;
}
node *head,*p,*q;
int number = 1;
head = (node *) malloc ( sizeof (node));
head->num = 1;
head->next = head;
p = q = head;
while (++number <= length) {
p = (node *) malloc ( sizeof (node));
p->num = number;
p->next = NULL;
q->next = p;
q = p;
}
return head;
}
void printLinkList(node *head) {
if (head == NULL) {
return ;
}
node *p = head;
while (p) {
printf ( "%d " , p->num);
p = p -> next;
}
printf ( "\n" );
}
node *reverseFunc1(node *head) {
if (head == NULL) {
return head;
}
node *p,*q;
p = head;
q = NULL;
while (p) {
node *pNext = p -> next;
p -> next = q;
q = p;
p = pNext;
}
return q;
}
int main( int argc, const char * argv[]) {
node *head = createLinkList(7);
if (head) {
printLinkList(head);
node *reHead = reverseFunc1(head);
printLinkList(reHead);
free (reHead);
}
free (head);
return 0;
}
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7、 实现一个字符串“how are you”的逆序输出(编程语言不限)。如给定字符串为“hello world”,输出结果应当为“world hello”。
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int spliterFunc( char *p) {
char c[100][100];
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (*p != '\0' ) {
if (*p == ' ' ) {
i++;
j = 0;
} else {
c[i][j] = *p;
j++;
}
p++;
}
for ( int k = i; k >= 0; k--) {
printf ( "%s" , c[k]);
if (k > 0) {
printf ( " " );
} else {
printf ( "\n" );
}
}
return 0;
}
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8、 给定一个字符串,输出本字符串中只出现一次并且最靠前的那个字符的位置?如“abaccddeeef”,字符是b,输出应该是2。
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char *strOutPut( char *);
int compareDifferentChar( char , char *);
int main( int argc, const char * argv[]) {
char *inputStr = "abaccddeeef" ;
char *outputStr = strOutPut(inputStr);
printf ( "%c \n" , *outputStr);
return 0;
}
char *strOutPut( char *s) {
char str[100];
char *p = s;
int index = 0;
while (*s != '\0' ) {
if (compareDifferentChar(*s, p) == 1) {
str[index] = *s;
index++;
}
s++;
}
return &str;
}
int compareDifferentChar( char c, char *s) {
int i = 0;
while (*s != '\0' && i<= 1) {
if (*s == c) {
i++;
}
s++;
}
if (i == 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
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9、 二叉树的先序遍历为FBACDEGH,中序遍历为:ABDCEFGH,请写出这个二叉树的后序遍历结果。
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ADECBHGF
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先序+中序遍历还原二叉树:先序遍历是:ABDEGCFH 中序遍历是:DBGEACHF
首先从先序得到第一个为A,就是二叉树的根,回到中序,可以将其分为三部分:
左子树的中序序列DBGE,根A,右子树的中序序列CHF
接着将左子树的序列回到先序可以得到B为根,这样回到左子树的中序再次将左子树分割为三部分:
左子树的左子树D,左子树的根B,左子树的右子树GE
同样地,可以得到右子树的根为C
类似地将右子树分割为根C,右子树的右子树HF,注意其左子树为空
如果只有一个就是叶子不用再进行了,刚才的GE和HF再次这样运作,就可以将二叉树还原了。
10、 打印2-100之间的素数。
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int main( int argc, const char * argv[]) {
for ( int i = 2; i < 100; i++) {
int r = isPrime(i);
if (r == 1) {
printf ( "%ld " , i);
}
}
return 0;
}
int isPrime( int n)
{
int i, s;
for (i = 2; i <= sqrt (n); i++)
if (n % i == 0) return 0;
return 1;
}
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11、 求两个整数的最大公约数。
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int gcd( int a, int b) {
int temp = 0;
if (a < b) {
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
while (b != 0) {
temp = a % b;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
return a;
}
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总结
以上就是为大家整理的在IOS面试中可能会遇到的常见算法问题和答案,希望这篇文章对大家的面试能有一定的帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/yangshebing21/article/details/51292477