spring FactoryBean 是创建 复杂的bean,一般的bean 直接用xml配置即可,如果一个bean的创建过程中涉及到很多其他的bean 和复杂的逻辑,用xml配置比较困难,这时可以考虑用FactoryBean
例子如下:
1:创建一个Car类(是为了简便)一般不能直接给出Car类,如果是这样直接注入就可以或者Car对象了,这里只是为了简便。
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package com.myapp.core.factorybean;
public class Car {
private String make;
private int year;
public String getMake() {
return make;
}
public void setMake(String make) {
this .make = make;
}
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
public void setYear( int year) {
this .year = year;
}
}
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2:一个FactoryBean的实现拥有创建car
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package com.myapp.core.factorybean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
public class MyCarFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Car>{
private String make;
private int year;
public void setMake(String make) {
this .make = make;
}
public void setYear( int year) {
this .year = year;
}
@Override
public Car getObject() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//Here is a complex car object created
// wouldn't be a very useful FactoryBean
// if we could simply instantiate the object!
Car car = new Car();
if (year != 0 ){
car.setYear( this .year);
}
if ( "make" .equals(make)){
car.setMake( "we are making bla bla bla" );
} else {
car.setMake( this .make);
}
return car;
}
@Override
public Class<?> getObjectType() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return Car. class ;
}
@Override
public boolean isSingleton() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false ;
}
}
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以上中创建car太简单了,如果太简单就没有必要用FactoryBean创建了,可以写的复杂些。
3:Person 引用一个car
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package com.myapp.core.factorybean;
public class Person {
private Car car;
public Car getCar() {
return car;
}
public void setCar(Car car) {
this .car = car;
}
public String toString(){
return car.getMake()+ "::::" +car.getYear();
}
}
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4:配置引用xml格式:
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< bean id = "car" class = "com.myapp.core.factorybean.MyCarFactoryBean" >
< property name = "make" value = "makeing car" />
< property name = "year" value = "123" />
</ bean >
< bean id = "person" class = "com.myapp.core.factorybean.Person" >
< property name = "car" ref = "car" />
</ bean >
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5:编写测试类测试:
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package com.myapp.core.factorybean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "resource/others.xml" );
Person person = (Person)context.getBean( "person" );
// Car car = (Car)context.getBean("car");
// System.out.println(car);
System.out.println(person);
}
}
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测试结果 makeing car::::123
利用FactoryBean创建car成功
只是为了说明思想。因为这个接口太重要了。在Spring中有很多类实现了该接口。
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的详解Spring中的FactoryBean,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/topwqp/article/details/8678061