本文实例讲述了Java实现双链表互相交换任意两个节点的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
概述:
双向链表也叫双链表,是链表的一种,它的每个数据结点中都有两个指针,分别指向直接后继和直接前驱。所以,从双向链表中的任意一个结点开始,都可以很方便地访问它的前驱结点和后继结点。一般我们都构造双向循环链表。
思路:
1、确定两个节点的先后顺序
2、next、prev互相交换顺序以及将换向前方的节点与之前的节点对接。(1.prev.next = 2)
3、判断是否相邻
实现代码:
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public class SLink {
public SNode head;
public SLink() {
this .head = new SNode();
}
public boolean interChangeById( int id1, int id2) {
SNode s = head;
SNode node1 = null ,node2 = null ;
int node1Count,node2Count;
node1Count = node2Count = 0 ;
if (id1 == id2) {
return true ;
}
/**
* 向下遍历
*/
while (s.next != null ) {
s = s.next;
node1Count ++ ;
if (s.student.stuId == id1) {
/**
* 记录节点1
*/
node1 = s;
break ;
}
}
s = head;
while (s.next != null ) {
s = s.next;
node2Count ++ ;
if (s.student.stuId == id2) {
/**
* 记录节点2
*/
node2 = s;
break ;
}
}
if (node1 != null && node2 != null ) {
SNode temp = new SNode();
/**
* node1在后
*/
if (node1Count > node2Count) {
temp.next = node1.next;
temp.prev = node1.prev;
/**
* 记录那个节点就先处理那个节点
* 1、交换next
* 2、交换prev
* 3、设置之前节点的next(对接)
*/
node1.next = node2.next;
node1.prev = node2.prev;
node2.prev.next = node1;
if (node1.next.equals(node1)) {
/**
* 说明两个节点相邻
*/
node1.next = node2;
node2.next = temp.next;
node2.prev = node1;
} else {
/**
* 说明节点不相邻
*/
node2.next = temp.next;
node2.prev = temp.prev;
temp.prev.next = node2;
}
} else {
/**
* node1在前
*/
temp.next = node2.next;
temp.prev = node2.prev;
node2.next = node1.next;
node2.prev = node1.prev;
node1.prev.next = node2;
if (node2.next.equals(node2)) {
node2.next = node1;
node1.next = temp.next;
node1.prev = node2;
} else {
node1.next = temp.next;
node1.prev = temp.prev;
temp.prev.next = node1;
}
}
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
public void displayStudent() {
SNode s = head;
while (s.next != null ) {
s = s.next;
System.out.println(s.student);
}
}
}
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节点类:
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public class SNode {
public Student student;
public SNode next;
public SNode prev;
public SNode(Student student, SNode prev,SNode next) {
this .student = student;
this .next = next;
this .prev = prev;
}
public SNode() {
this .student = null ;
this .next = null ;
this .prev = null ;
}
}
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Student类:
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public class Student {
public int stuId;
public String name;
public int age;
public String className;
public Student( int stuId, String name, int age, String className) {
this .stuId = stuId;
this .name = name;
this .age = age;
this .className = className;
}
public int getStuId() {
return stuId;
}
public void setStuId( int stuId) {
this .stuId = stuId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge( int age) {
this .age = age;
}
public String getClassName() {
return className;
}
public void setClassName(String className) {
this .className = className;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"stuId=" + stuId +
", name='" + name + '\ '' +
", age=" + age +
", className='" + className + '\ '' +
'}' ;
}
}
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希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/u010369338/article/details/71640467