Go语言里的传值与传引用大致与C语言中一致,但有2个特例,map和channel默认传引用,也就是说可以直接修改传入的参数,其他的情况如果不用指针的话,传入的都是参数的副本,在函数中修改不会改变调用者中的变量值。简单的做了一个例子:
package main import "fmt" func main() {
fmt.Println("Hello from Go start") var sVal string
var sRef string
var dVal []byte
var dRef []byte
var mVal map[string]string = make(map[string]string, 1)
var mRef map[string]string = make(map[string]string, 1)
sRet, dRet := paramsTest(sVal, &sRef, dVal, &dRef, mVal, &mRef)
fmt.Printf("sVal:%s\n", sVal)
fmt.Printf("sRef:%s\n", sRef)
fmt.Printf("dVal:%s\n", string(dVal))
fmt.Printf("dRef:%s\n", string(dRef))
fmt.Printf("sRet:%s\n", string(sRet))
fmt.Printf("dRet:%s\n", string(dRet)) var k, v string
for k, v = range mVal {
fmt.Printf("mVal[%s]:%s\n", k, v)
} for k, v = range mRef {
fmt.Printf("mRef[%s]:%s\n", k, v)
} fmt.Println("Hello from Go end")
} func paramsTest(sVal string, sRef *string, dVal []byte, dRef *[]byte, mVal map[string]string, mRef *map[string]string) (sRet string, dRet []byte) {
sVal = "sVal"
*sRef = "sRef"
dVal = []byte("dVal")
*dRef = []byte("dRef")
sRet = "sRet"
dRet = []byte("dRet")
mVal["mVal"] = "mVal"
(*mRef)["mRef"] = "mRef" return sRet, dRet
}
结果输出:
Hello from Go start
sVal:
sRef:sRef
dVal:
dRef:dRef
sRet:sRet
dRet:dRet
mVal[mVal]:mVal
mRef[mRef]:mRef
Hello from Go end
验证了官方的说法。可见万变不离其宗,编程无他,唯手熟尔。
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