本文实例分析了Android中ListView用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
通过在Layout中添加ListView Widget可以达到在页面布局具有列表效果的交互页面。在这里通过举例来说明怎样在Layout中添加ListView以及怎样应用。
配合设计了两个事件Listener: OnItemSelectedListener事件为鼠标的滚轮转动时所选择的值;OnItemClickListener事件则为当鼠标单击时,所触发的事件。由此可以区别出list中的“选择”与“单击”差异。
使用ArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId , T[] objects)这个构造器,其中textViewResourceId是定义在“res/layout/my_simple_list_item.xml”里的资源ResourceID(R.layout.my_simple_list_item),里面使用CheckedTextView来取得ListView中选择的项目。
程序中使用了LinearLayout对象,动态地将TextView与ListView附加进原有的Layout布局当中。用LinearLayout.LayoutParams来创建对象param1,再调用LinearLayout的addView方法将TextView和ListView以及params对象传入。
程序如下所示:
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public class A07Activity extends Activity {
private static final String[]week= "sunday" , "monday" , "tuesday" , "wednesday" , "thursday" , "friday" , "saturday" };
private TextView tv;
private ListView lv;
private ArrayAdapter<String> aa;
private LinearLayout ll;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
tv= new TextView( this );
tv.setText(R.string.title);
tv.setTextColor(Color.RED);
lv= new ListView( this );
lv.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
ll= new LinearLayout( this );
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
ll.setBackgroundColor(android.graphics.Color.YELLOW);
aa= new ArrayAdapter<String>(A07Activity. this ,R.layout.my_simple_list,week);
lv.setAdapter(aa);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params01= new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
ll.addView(lv, params01);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params02= new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
ll.addView(tv, params02);
setContentView(ll);
lv.setOnItemSelectedListener( new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tv.setText( "你选择的是:" +arg0.getSelectedItem().toString());
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
lv.setOnItemClickListener( new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tv.setText( "你选择的是:" +week[arg2]);
}
});
}
}
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res/layout/my_simple_list.xml如下:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< CheckedTextView
xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id = "@+id/myCheckedTextView1"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
android:orientation = "vertical"
/>
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希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。