先来看一个很简单的核心图片缩放方法:
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public static bitmap scale(bitmap bitmap, float scalewidth, float scaleheight) {
int width = bitmap.getwidth();
int height = bitmap.getheight();
matrix matrix = new matrix();
matrix.postscale(scalewidth, scaleheight);
log.i(tag, "scalewidth:" + scalewidth + ", scaleheight:" + scaleheight);
return bitmap.createbitmap(bitmap, 0 , 0 , width, height, matrix, true );
}
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注意要比例设置正确否则可能会内存溢出,比如曾经使用图片缩放时遇到这么个问题:
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java.lang.illegalargumentexception: bitmap size exceeds 32bits
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后来一行行查代码,发现原来是 scale 的比例计算错误,将原图给放大了 20 多倍,导致内存溢出所致,重新修改比例值后就正常了。
好了,下面真正来看一下这个实现了放大和原大两个级别的缩放的模块。
功能有:
- 以触摸点为中心放大(这个是网上其他的代码没有的)
- 边界控制(这个是网上其他的代码没有的)
- 双击放大或缩小(主要考虑到电阻屏)
- 多点触摸放大和缩小
这个模块已经通过了测试,并且用户也使用有一段时间了,是属于比较稳定的了。
下面贴上代码及使用方法(没有写测试项目,大家见谅):
imagecontrol 类似一个用户自定义的imageview控件。用法将在下面的代码中贴出。
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import android.content.context;
import android.graphics.bitmap;
import android.graphics.matrix;
import android.util.attributeset;
import android.util.floatmath;
import android.view.motionevent;
import android.widget.imageview;
public class imagecontrol extends imageview {
public imagecontrol(context context) {
super (context);
// todo auto-generated constructor stub
}
public imagecontrol(context context, attributeset attrs) {
super (context, attrs);
// todo auto-generated constructor stub
}
public imagecontrol(context context, attributeset attrs, int defstyle) {
super (context, attrs, defstyle);
// todo auto-generated constructor stub
}
// imageview img;
matrix imgmatrix = null ; // 定义图片的变换矩阵
static final int double_click_time_space = 300 ; // 双击时间间隔
static final int double_point_distance = 10 ; // 两点放大两点间最小间距
static final int none = 0 ;
static final int drag = 1 ; // 拖动操作
static final int zoom = 2 ; // 放大缩小操作
private int mode = none; // 当前模式
float bigscale = 3f; // 默认放大倍数
boolean isbig = false ; // 是否是放大状态
long lastclicktime = 0 ; // 单击时间
float startdistance; // 多点触摸两点距离
float enddistance; // 多点触摸两点距离
float topheight; // 状态栏高度和标题栏高度
bitmap primarybitmap = null ;
float contentw; // 屏幕内容区宽度
float contenth; // 屏幕内容区高度
float primaryw; // 原图宽度
float primaryh; // 原图高度
float scale; // 适合屏幕缩放倍数
boolean ismovex = true ; // 是否允许在x轴拖动
boolean ismovey = true ; // 是否允许在y轴拖动
float startx;
float starty;
float endx;
float endy;
float subx;
float suby;
float limitx1;
float limitx2;
float limity1;
float limity2;
icustommethod mcustommethod = null ;
/**
* 初始化图片
*
* @param bitmap
* 要显示的图片
* @param contentw
* 内容区域宽度
* @param contenth
* 内容区域高度
* @param topheight
* 状态栏高度和标题栏高度之和
*/
public void imageinit(bitmap bitmap, int contentw, int contenth,
int topheight, icustommethod icustommethod) {
this .primarybitmap = bitmap;
this .contentw = contentw;
this .contenth = contenth;
this .topheight = topheight;
mcustommethod = icustommethod;
primaryw = primarybitmap.getwidth();
primaryh = primarybitmap.getheight();
float scalex = ( float ) contentw / primaryw;
float scaley = ( float ) contenth / primaryh;
scale = scalex < scaley ? scalex : scaley;
if (scale < 1 && 1 / scale < bigscale) {
bigscale = ( float ) ( 1 / scale + 0.5 );
}
imgmatrix = new matrix();
subx = (contentw - primaryw * scale) / 2 ;
suby = (contenth - primaryh * scale) / 2 ;
this .setimagebitmap(primarybitmap);
this .setscaletype(scaletype.matrix);
imgmatrix.postscale(scale, scale);
imgmatrix.posttranslate(subx, suby);
this .setimagematrix(imgmatrix);
}
/**
* 按下操作
*
* @param event
*/
public void mousedown(motionevent event) {
mode = none;
startx = event.getrawx();
starty = event.getrawy();
if (event.getpointercount() == 1 ) {
// 如果两次点击时间间隔小于一定值,则默认为双击事件
if (event.geteventtime() - lastclicktime < double_click_time_space) {
changesize(startx, starty);
} else if (isbig) {
mode = drag;
}
}
lastclicktime = event.geteventtime();
}
/**
* 非第一个点按下操作
*
* @param event
*/
public void mousepointdown(motionevent event) {
startdistance = getdistance(event);
if (startdistance > double_point_distance) {
mode = zoom;
} else {
mode = none;
}
}
/**
* 移动操作
*
* @param event
*/
public void mousemove(motionevent event) {
if ((mode == drag) && (ismovex || ismovey)) {
float [] xy = gettranslatexy(imgmatrix);
float transx = 0 ;
float transy = 0 ;
if (ismovex) {
endx = event.getrawx();
transx = endx - startx;
if ((xy[ 0 ] + transx) <= limitx1) {
transx = limitx1 - xy[ 0 ];
}
if ((xy[ 0 ] + transx) >= limitx2) {
transx = limitx2 - xy[ 0 ];
}
}
if (ismovey) {
endy = event.getrawy();
transy = endy - starty;
if ((xy[ 1 ] + transy) <= limity1) {
transy = limity1 - xy[ 1 ];
}
if ((xy[ 1 ] + transy) >= limity2) {
transy = limity2 - xy[ 1 ];
}
}
imgmatrix.posttranslate(transx, transy);
startx = endx;
starty = endy;
this .setimagematrix(imgmatrix);
} else if (mode == zoom && event.getpointercount() > 1 ) {
enddistance = getdistance(event);
float dif = enddistance - startdistance;
if (math.abs(enddistance - startdistance) > double_point_distance) {
if (isbig) {
if (dif < 0 ) {
changesize( 0 , 0 );
mode = none;
}
} else if (dif > 0 ) {
float x = event.getx( 0 ) / 2 + event.getx( 1 ) / 2 ;
float y = event.gety( 0 ) / 2 + event.gety( 1 ) / 2 ;
changesize(x, y);
mode = none;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 鼠标抬起事件
*/
public void mouseup() {
mode = none;
}
/**
* 图片放大缩小
*
* @param x
* 点击点x坐标
* @param y
* 点击点y坐标
*/
private void changesize( float x, float y) {
if (isbig) {
// 如果处于最大状态,则还原
imgmatrix.reset();
imgmatrix.postscale(scale, scale);
imgmatrix.posttranslate(subx, suby);
isbig = false ;
} else {
imgmatrix.postscale(bigscale, bigscale); // 在原有矩阵后乘放大倍数
float transx = -((bigscale - 1 ) * x);
float transy = -((bigscale - 1 ) * (y - topheight)); // (bigscale-1)(y-statusbarheight-suby)+2*suby;
float currentwidth = primaryw * scale * bigscale; // 放大后图片大小
float currentheight = primaryh * scale * bigscale;
// 如果图片放大后超出屏幕范围处理
if (currentheight > contenth) {
limity1 = -(currentheight - contenth); // 平移限制
limity2 = 0 ;
ismovey = true ; // 允许在y轴上拖动
float currentsuby = bigscale * suby; // 当前平移距离
// 平移后,内容区域上部有空白处理办法
if (-transy < currentsuby) {
transy = -currentsuby;
}
// 平移后,内容区域下部有空白处理办法
if (currentsuby + transy < limity1) {
transy = -(currentheight + currentsuby - contenth);
}
} else {
// 如果图片放大后没有超出屏幕范围处理,则不允许拖动
ismovey = false ;
}
if (currentwidth > contentw) {
limitx1 = -(currentwidth - contentw);
limitx2 = 0 ;
ismovex = true ;
float currentsubx = bigscale * subx;
if (-transx < currentsubx) {
transx = -currentsubx;
}
if (currentsubx + transx < limitx1) {
transx = -(currentwidth + currentsubx - contentw);
}
} else {
ismovex = false ;
}
imgmatrix.posttranslate(transx, transy);
isbig = true ;
}
this .setimagematrix(imgmatrix);
if (mcustommethod != null ) {
mcustommethod.custommethod(isbig);
}
}
/**
* 获取变换矩阵中x轴偏移量和y轴偏移量
*
* @param matrix
* 变换矩阵
* @return
*/
private float [] gettranslatexy(matrix matrix) {
float [] values = new float [ 9 ];
matrix.getvalues(values);
float [] floats = new float [ 2 ];
floats[ 0 ] = values[matrix.mtrans_x];
floats[ 1 ] = values[matrix.mtrans_y];
return floats;
}
/**
* 获取两点间的距离
*
* @param event
* @return
*/
private float getdistance(motionevent event) {
float x = event.getx( 0 ) - event.getx( 1 );
float y = event.gety( 0 ) - event.gety( 1 );
return floatmath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
/**
* @author administrator 用户自定义方法
*/
public interface icustommethod {
public void custommethod( boolean currentstatus);
}
}
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imagevewactivity 这个用于测试的activity
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import android.app.activity;
import android.graphics.bitmap;
import android.graphics.rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.bitmapdrawable;
import android.os.bundle;
import android.view.motionevent;
import android.view.view;
import android.widget.linearlayout;
import android.widget.textview;
import android.widget.toast;
import ejiang.boiler.imagecontrol.icustommethod;
import ejiang.boiler.r.id;
public class imageviewactivity extends activity {
@override
protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
// todo auto-generated method stub
super .oncreate(savedinstancestate);
setcontentview(r.layout.common_image_view);
findview();
}
public void onwindowfocuschanged( boolean hasfocus) {
super .onwindowfocuschanged(hasfocus);
init();
}
imagecontrol imgcontrol;
linearlayout lltitle;
textview tvtitle;
private void findview() {
imgcontrol = (imagecontrol) findviewbyid(id.common_imageview_imagecontrol1);
lltitle = (linearlayout) findviewbyid(id.common_imageview_lltitle);
tvtitle = (textview) findviewbyid(id.common_imageview_title);
}
private void init() {
tvtitle.settext( "图片测试" );
// 这里可以为imgcontrol的图片路径动态赋值
// ............
bitmap bmp;
if (imgcontrol.getdrawingcache() != null ) {
bmp = bitmap.createbitmap(imgcontrol.getdrawingcache());
} else {
bmp = ((bitmapdrawable) imgcontrol.getdrawable()).getbitmap();
}
rect frame = new rect();
getwindow().getdecorview().getwindowvisibledisplayframe(frame);
int statusbarheight = frame.top;
int screenw = this .getwindowmanager().getdefaultdisplay().getwidth();
int screenh = this .getwindowmanager().getdefaultdisplay().getheight()
- statusbarheight;
if (bmp != null ) {
imgcontrol.imageinit(bmp, screenw, screenh, statusbarheight,
new icustommethod() {
@override
public void custommethod( boolean currentstatus) {
// 当图片处于放大或缩小状态时,控制标题是否显示
if (currentstatus) {
lltitle.setvisibility(view.gone);
} else {
lltitle.setvisibility(view.visible);
}
}
});
}
else
{
toast.maketext(imageviewactivity. this , "图片加载失败,请稍候再试!" , toast.length_short)
.show();
}
}
@override
public boolean ontouchevent(motionevent event) {
switch (event.getaction() & motionevent.action_mask) {
case motionevent.action_down:
imgcontrol.mousedown(event);
break ;
/**
* 非第一个点按下
*/
case motionevent.action_pointer_down:
imgcontrol.mousepointdown(event);
break ;
case motionevent.action_move:
imgcontrol.mousemove(event);
break ;
case motionevent.action_up:
imgcontrol.mouseup();
break ;
}
return super .ontouchevent(event);
}
}
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在上面的代码中,需要注意两点。一activity中要重写ontouchevent方法,将触摸事件传递到imagecontrol,这点类似于wpf中的路由事件机制。二初始化imgcontrol即imgcontrol.imageinit,注意其中的参数。最后一个参数类似于c#中的委托,我这里使用接口来实现,在放大缩小的切换时要执行的操作都卸载这个方法中。
common_image_view.xml 布局文件
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<relativelayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id= "@+id/rl"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "fill_parent" >
<ejiang.boiler.imagecontrol
android:id= "@+id/common_imageview_imagecontrol1"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "fill_parent"
android:src= "@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<linearlayout
android:id= "@+id/common_imageview_lltitle"
style= "@style/reporttitle1"
android:layout_alignparentleft= "true"
android:layout_alignparenttop= "true" >
<textview
android:id= "@+id/common_imageview_title"
style= "@style/title2"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:layout_weight= "1"
android:text= "报告" />
</linearlayout>
</relativelayout>
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