本文实例介绍了sdcard存储图片下载简单操作,分享给大家供大家参考,具体内容如下
步骤 -- 在配置清单添加完联网权限后
1、res/layout界面布局
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< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
android:orientation = "vertical" >
< ImageView
android:id = "@+id/imageview"
android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content" />
< Button
android:id = "@+id/bt_download"
android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:text = "图片下载"
android:onClick = "Image_Download" />
</ LinearLayout >
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2、有2个类一个操作SDCARD的文件工具类(FileUtil)另外一个MainActivity类
FileUtil类
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//操作SDCARD的文件工具类
public class FileUtil {
private static final String CACHE_DIR = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/my_caches/images" ;
private static int COMP_JPG = 0 ;
private static int COMP_PNG = 1 ;
//判断sdcard 是否挂载(是否有sdcard)
public static boolean isMounted(){
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
return state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
}
//获取sdcard文件 根路径的绝对路径
public static String getSDCARD(){
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
}
//获取文件名
public static String getFilename(String url){
return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf( '/' ) + 1 );
}
//保存文件 方法1
public static void sava1(String url, byte [] data){
//判断是否有sdcard
if (!isMounted()){
return ;
}
//有sdcard
//判断是否有缓存文件夹
File dir = new File(CACHE_DIR);
if (!dir.exists()){
//不存在缓存文件夹 创建文件夹用来保存文件
dir.mkdirs();
}
//把文件 数据存到sdcard
File file = new File(dir,getFilename(url));
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//保存文件 方法2
public static void sava2(String url,Bitmap bitmap, int format){
//判断 是否有sdcard
if (!isMounted()){
return ;
}
File dir = new File(CACHE_DIR);
if (!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
//把 文件数据 写到 sdcard
File file = new File(dir,getFilename(url));
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
//把图片文件写入缓存
bitmap.compress((format == COMP_JPG?CompressFormat.JPEG:CompressFormat.PNG), 100 , fos);
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//读取图片
public static Bitmap readImage(String url){
if (!isMounted()){
return null ;
}
File file = new File(CACHE_DIR,getFilename(url));
if (file.exists()){
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
}
return null ;
}
//清空 缓存目录
public void clearCaches(){
File dir = new File(CACHE_DIR);
File[] file_datas = dir.listFiles();
for (File file : file_datas){
file.delete();
}
}
}
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MainActivity类
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public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ImageView imageview;
private String url = "http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/d1160924ab18972bf5f68cc8e0cd7b899f510ae7.jpg" ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
this .imageview = (ImageView) this .findViewById(R.id.imageview);
//设置默认图片
imageview.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
}
//图片下载 按钮 点击事件 监听
public void Image_Download(View view){
//判断本地是否有图片
Bitmap bitmap = FileUtil.readImage(url);
if (bitmap != null ){
imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
//没有图片 就发送联网请求
new MyAsyncTask().execute(url);
}
}
//联网工具类
public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, byte []>{
@Override
protected byte [] doInBackground(String... params) {
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(params[ 0 ]);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = client.execute(get);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200 ){
byte [] data = EntityUtils.toByteArray(response.getEntity());
FileUtil.sava1(params[ 0 ], data);
return data;
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null ;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute( byte [] result) {
super .onPostExecute(result);
if (result != null ){
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(result, 0 , result.length);
imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
}
}
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习Android软件编程有所帮助。