Java使用URLConnection以json形式发送POST请求和GET请求

时间:2025-03-28 12:08:42

1.概述

1.1 将参数以json对象封装

1.2 设置请求头中的Content-type为application/json

2.以json形式发送请求需要使用json对象封装参数(这里以fastjson封装参数)

        <!-- json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId></groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.41</version>
        </dependency>

请求案例代码

import ;

import ;
import ;
import ;
import ;
import ;
import ;

public class TestPostJson {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //发送json请求,对象必须封装成json格式
        JSONObject params = new JSONObject();
        ("username","小诸葛的博客");
        ("password","gdupa2015");

        //注意!一定要将对象转成字符串
        String str = ();

        sendJsonPost("/login", str);
    }


    /**
     * @param url   发送请求的URL
     * @param param 请求参数
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     * @description 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * @author: liyinlong
     * @date 2020-01-05 21:00
     */
    public static String sendJsonPost(String url, String param) {
        ("\n==============================POST请求开始==============================");
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = ();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            ("accept", "*/*");
            ("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            ("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            //设置Content-type 为 application/json
            ("Content-type", "application/json");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            (true);
            (true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(());
            // 发送请求参数
            (param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            ();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(()));
            String line;
            while ((line = ()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
            ();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    ();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    ();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ();
            }
        }
        ("url:" + url);
        ("POST请求结果:" + result);
        ("==============================POST请求结束==============================\n");
        return result;
    }

}

请求案例代码

import ;
import ;
import ;
import ;
import ;
import ;

public class TestGetJson {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "/login?username=xiaozhuge&password=1234";
        sendJsonGet(url);
    }
    
    public static String sendJsonGet(String url) {
        ("\n==============================POST请求开始==============================");
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = ();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            ("accept", "*/*");
            ("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            ("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            //设置Content-type 为 application/json
            ("Content-type", "application/json");

            ();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(()));
            String line;
            while ((line = ()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
            ();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    ();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    ();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ();
            }
        }
        ("url:" + url);
        ("POST请求结果:" + result);
        ("==============================POST请求结束==============================\n");
        return result;
    }

}

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