Springboot2.x+Quartz分布式集群的实现

生产环境一般都是多节点高可用，Springboot本身自带有定时任务功能，但我们项目需求要求能对定时任务进行增，删，改，查。所以考虑引进Quartz，引入Quartz就需要考虑分布式集群，所以就有了这篇文章。

数据库脚本

Quartz数据库有11张表，既支持Mysql，也支持Oracle

Mysql

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server     : 10.19.34.3_ehr_admin
Source Server Version : 50639
Source Host      : 10.19.34.3:3306
Source Database    : attend_base_dev

Target Server Type  : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50639
File Encoding     : 65001

Date: 2020-08-28 16:29:36
*/

-- SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `qrtz_CALENDARS`
-- ----------------------------
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_CALENDARS`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_CALENDARS` (
 `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划名称',
 `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
 `CALENDAR` blob NOT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='日历信息';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_CALENDARS
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `qrtz_FIRED_TRIGGERS`
-- ----------------------------
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_FIRED_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_FIRED_TRIGGERS` (
 `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划名称',
 `ENTRY_ID` varchar(95) NOT NULL COMMENT '组标识',
 `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器名称',
 `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器组',
 `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '当前实例的名称',
 `FIRED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL COMMENT '当前执行时间',
 `SCHED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划时间',
 `PRIORITY` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '权重',
 `STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL COMMENT '状态：WAITING:等待 \r\nPAUSED:暂停 \r\nACQUIRED:正常执行 \r\nBLOCKED：阻塞 \r\nERROR：错误',
 `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '作业名称',
 `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '作业组',
 `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否并行',
 `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否要求唤醒',
 PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`ENTRY_ID`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_FT_J_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_FT_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_FT_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_FT_TG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='保存已经触发的触发器状态信息';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_FIRED_TRIGGERS
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `qrtz_JOB_DETAILS`
-- ----------------------------
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_JOB_DETAILS`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_JOB_DETAILS` (
 `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划名称',
 `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '集群中job的名字',
 `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '集群中job的所属组的名字',
 `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述',
 `JOB_CLASS_NAME` varchar(250) NOT NULL COMMENT '作业程序类名',
 `IS_DURABLE` varchar(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '是否持久',
 `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '是否并行',
 `IS_UPDATE_DATA` varchar(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '是否更新',
 `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '是否要求唤醒',
 `JOB_DATA` blob,
 PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_J_REQ_RECOVERY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_J_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='job 详细信息';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_JOB_DETAILS
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `qrtz_LOCKS`
-- ----------------------------
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_LOCKS`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_LOCKS` (
 `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划名称',
 `LOCK_NAME` varchar(40) NOT NULL COMMENT '锁名称',
 PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`LOCK_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='存储程序的悲观锁的信息(假如使用了悲观锁) ';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_LOCKS

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `qrtz_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS`
-- ----------------------------
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS` (
 `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划名称',
 `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器组',
 PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='存放暂停掉的触发器';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `qrtz_SCHEDULER_STATE`
-- ----------------------------
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_SCHEDULER_STATE`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_SCHEDULER_STATE` (
 `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划名称',
 `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '实例名称',
 `LAST_CHECKIN_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL COMMENT '最后的检查时间',
 `CHECKIN_INTERVAL` bigint(13) NOT NULL COMMENT '检查间隔',
 PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='调度器状态';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_SCHEDULER_STATE

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `qrtz_TRIGGERS`
-- ----------------------------
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_TRIGGERS` (
 `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划名称',
 `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器名称',
 `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器组',
 `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '作业名称',
 `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '作业组',
 `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述',
 `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '下次执行时间',
 `PREV_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '前一次',
 `PRIORITY` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '优先权',
 `TRIGGER_STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器状态',
 `TRIGGER_TYPE` varchar(8) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器类型',
 `START_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL COMMENT '开始时间',
 `END_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '结束时间',
 `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '日历名称',
 `MISFIRE_INSTR` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '失败次数',
 `JOB_DATA` blob,
 PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_J` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_C` (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_N_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_N_G_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_NFT_ST` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_NFT_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
 KEY `IDX_qrtz_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='触发器';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_TRIGGERS

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `qrtz_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS`
-- ----------------------------
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS` (
 `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划名称',
 `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器名称',
 `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器组',
 `REPEAT_COUNT` bigint(7) NOT NULL COMMENT '重复次数',
 `REPEAT_INTERVAL` bigint(12) NOT NULL COMMENT '重复间隔',
 `TIMES_TRIGGERED` bigint(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发次数',
 PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='简单的触发器';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `qrtz_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS`
-- ----------------------------
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS` (
 `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划名称',
 `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器名称',
 `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器组',
 `STR_PROP_1` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
 `STR_PROP_2` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
 `STR_PROP_3` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
 `INT_PROP_1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
 `INT_PROP_2` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
 `LONG_PROP_1` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
 `LONG_PROP_2` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
 `DEC_PROP_1` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL,
 `DEC_PROP_2` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL,
 `BOOL_PROP_1` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
 `BOOL_PROP_2` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='存储CalendarIntervalTrigger和DailyTimeIntervalTrigger两种类型的触发器';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `qrtz_BLOB_TRIGGERS`
-- ----------------------------
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_BLOB_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_BLOB_TRIGGERS` (
 `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划名',
 `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器名称',
 `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器组',
 `BLOB_DATA` blob,
 PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
 KEY `SCHED_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='以Blob 类型存储的触发器';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_BLOB_TRIGGERS
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `qrtz_CRON_TRIGGERS`
-- ----------------------------
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_CRON_TRIGGERS`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_CRON_TRIGGERS` (
 `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '计划名称',
 `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器名称',
 `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '触发器组',
 `CRON_EXPRESSION` varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '时间表达式',
 `TIME_ZONE_ID` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '时区ID   nvarchar   80',
 PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='定时触发器';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_CRON_TRIGGERS
-- ----------------------------
Oracle
create table QRTZ_CALENDARS
(
 sched_name  VARCHAR2(120) not null,
 calendar_name VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 calendar   BLOB not null
);
alter table QRTZ_CALENDARS
 add constraint PK_QRTZ_CALENDARS primary key (SCHED_NAME, CALENDAR_NAME);

create table QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS
(
 sched_name    VARCHAR2(120) not null,
 entry_id     VARCHAR2(95) not null,
 trigger_name   VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 trigger_group   VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 instance_name   VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 fired_time    NUMBER(13) not null,
 sched_time    NUMBER(13) not null,
 priority     INTEGER not null,
 state       VARCHAR2(16) not null,
 job_name     VARCHAR2(200),
 job_group     VARCHAR2(200),
 is_nonconcurrent VARCHAR2(1),
 requests_recovery VARCHAR2(1)
);
alter table QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS
 add constraint PK_QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS primary key (SCHED_NAME, ENTRY_ID);

create table QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS
(
 sched_name    VARCHAR2(120) not null,
 job_name     VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 job_group     VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 description    VARCHAR2(250),
 job_class_name  VARCHAR2(250) not null,
 is_durable    VARCHAR2(1) not null,
 is_nonconcurrent VARCHAR2(1) not null,
 is_update_data  VARCHAR2(1) not null,
 requests_recovery VARCHAR2(1) not null,
 job_data     BLOB
);
alter table QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS
 add constraint PK_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS primary key (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP);

create table QRTZ_LOCKS
(
 sched_name VARCHAR2(120) not null,
 lock_name VARCHAR2(40) not null
);
alter table QRTZ_LOCKS
 add constraint PK_QRTZ_LOCKS primary key (SCHED_NAME, LOCK_NAME);

create table QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS
(
 sched_name  VARCHAR2(120) not null,
 trigger_group VARCHAR2(200) not null
);
alter table QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS
 add constraint PK__TRIGGER_GRPS primary key (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);

create table QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE
(
 sched_name    VARCHAR2(120) not null,
 instance_name   VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 last_checkin_time NUMBER(13) not null,
 checkin_interval NUMBER(13) not null
);
alter table QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE
 add constraint PK_QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE primary key (SCHED_NAME, INSTANCE_NAME);

create table QRTZ_TRIGGERS
(
 sched_name   VARCHAR2(120) not null,
 trigger_name  VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 trigger_group VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 job_name    VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 job_group   VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 description  VARCHAR2(250),
 next_fire_time NUMBER(13),
 prev_fire_time NUMBER(13),
 priority    INTEGER,
 trigger_state VARCHAR2(16) not null,
 trigger_type  VARCHAR2(8) not null,
 start_time   NUMBER(13) not null,
 end_time    NUMBER(13),
 calendar_name VARCHAR2(200),
 misfire_instr NUMBER(2),
 job_data    BLOB
);

alter table QRTZ_TRIGGERS
 add constraint PK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS primary key (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);

create table QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS
(
 sched_name   VARCHAR2(120) not null,
 trigger_name  VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 trigger_group  VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 repeat_count  NUMBER(7) not null,
 repeat_interval NUMBER(12) not null,
 times_triggered NUMBER(10) not null
);
alter table QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS
 add constraint PK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS primary key (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);

create table QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
(
 sched_name  VARCHAR2(120) not null,
 trigger_name VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 trigger_group VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 str_prop_1  VARCHAR2(512),
 str_prop_2  VARCHAR2(512),
 str_prop_3  VARCHAR2(512),
 int_prop_1  INTEGER,
 int_prop_2  INTEGER,
 long_prop_1  NUMBER,
 long_prop_2  NUMBER,
 dec_prop_1  NUMBER(13,4),
 dec_prop_2  NUMBER(13,4),
 bool_prop_1  VARCHAR2(1),
 bool_prop_2  VARCHAR2(1)
);
alter table QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
 add constraint PK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS primary key (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);

create table QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS
(
 sched_name  VARCHAR2(120) not null,
 trigger_name VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 trigger_group VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 blob_data   BLOB
);
alter table QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS
 add constraint PK_QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS primary key (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);

create table QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS
(
 sched_name   VARCHAR2(120) not null,
 trigger_name  VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 trigger_group  VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 cron_expression VARCHAR2(200) not null,
 time_zone_id  VARCHAR2(80)
);
alter table QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS
 add constraint PK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS primary key (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);

delete from QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
delete from QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
delete from QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
delete from QRTZ_CALENDARS;
delete from QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
delete from QRTZ_LOCKS;
delete from QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
delete from QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
delete from QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
delete from QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
delete from QRTZ_TRIGGERS;

Maven

我这里后台使用的是Springboot2.1

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml

quartz:
  #quartz相关属性配置
  properties:
   org:
    quartz:
     scheduler:
      instanceName: clusteredScheduler #调度器的实例名
      instanceId: AUTO #调度器编号自动生成
     jobStore:
      class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
      driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
      tablePrefix: qrtz_ #数据库表名前缀
      isClustered: true #开启分布式部署
      clusterCheckinInterval: 10000 #分布式节点有效性检查时间间隔,单位:秒
      useProperties: false
     threadPool:
      class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool #自带的线程池实现类
      threadCount: 10 #开启10个线程
      threadPriority: 5 #工作者线程的优先级
      threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true
  #数据库方式
  job-store-type: jdbc

Bean

import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @program: QuartzBean
 * @description:
 * @author: Yuwl
 * @create: 2020-06-02 18:36
 **/
public class QuartzBean {

  /** 任务id */
  private String id;

  /** 任务名称 */
  private String jobName;

  /** 任务组 */
  private String jobGroup;

  /** 任务执行类 */
  private String jobClass;

  /** 任务状态 启动还是暂停*/
  private Integer status;

  /**
   * 任务开始时间
   */
  private Date startTime;

  /**
   * 任务循环间隔-单位：分钟
   */
  private Integer interval;

  /**
   * 任务结束时间
   */
  private Date endTime;

  /** 任务运行时间表达式 */
  private String cronExpression;

  private JobDataMap jobDataMap;

  public String getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getJobName() {
    return jobName;
  }

  public void setJobName(String jobName) {
    this.jobName = jobName;
  }

  public String getJobClass() {
    return jobClass;
  }

  public void setJobClass(String jobClass) {
    this.jobClass = jobClass;
  }

  public Integer getStatus() {
    return status;
  }

  public void setStatus(Integer status) {
    this.status = status;
  }

  public String getCronExpression() {
    return cronExpression;
  }

  public void setCronExpression(String cronExpression) {
    this.cronExpression = cronExpression;
  }

  public Date getStartTime() {
    return startTime;
  }

  public void setStartTime(Date startTime) {
    this.startTime = startTime;
  }

  public Integer getInterval() {
    return interval;
  }

  public void setInterval(Integer interval) {
    this.interval = interval;
  }

  public Date getEndTime() {
    return endTime;
  }

  public void setEndTime(Date endTime) {
    this.endTime = endTime;
  }

  public JobDataMap getJobDataMap() {
    return jobDataMap;
  }

  public void setJobDataMap(JobDataMap jobDataMap) {
    this.jobDataMap = jobDataMap;
  }

  public String getJobGroup() {
    return jobGroup;
  }

  public void setJobGroup(String jobGroup) {
    this.jobGroup = jobGroup;
  }
}

Service

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.ObjectUtils;
import com.ruoyi.framework.quartz.QuartzBean;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.impl.matchers.GroupMatcher;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @program: QuartzJobService
 * @description:
 * @author: Yuwl
 * @create: 2020-07-21 17:00
 **/
@Service
public class QuartzJobService {

  @Autowired
  private Scheduler scheduler;

  /**
   * 创建定时任务Simple
   * quartzBean.getInterval()==null表示单次提醒，
   * 否则循环提醒（quartzBean.getEndTime()!=null）
   * @param quartzBean
   */
  public void createScheduleJobSimple(QuartzBean quartzBean) throws Exception{
    //获取到定时任务的执行类 必须是类的绝对路径名称
    //定时任务类需要是job类的具体实现 QuartzJobBean是job的抽象类。
    Class<? extends Job> jobClass = (Class<? extends Job>) Class.forName(quartzBean.getJobClass());
    // 构建定时任务信息
    JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass)
        .withIdentity(quartzBean.getJobName(), ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(quartzBean.getJobGroup()) ?quartzBean.getJobGroup():null)
        .setJobData(quartzBean.getJobDataMap())
        .build();
    // 设置定时任务执行方式
    SimpleScheduleBuilder simpleScheduleBuilder = null;
    if (quartzBean.getInterval() == null) { //单次
      simpleScheduleBuilder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule();
    } else { //循环
      simpleScheduleBuilder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.repeatMinutelyForever(quartzBean.getInterval());
    }
    // 构建触发器trigger
    Trigger trigger = null;
    if (quartzBean.getInterval() == null) { //单次
      trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
          .withIdentity(quartzBean.getJobName(),ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(quartzBean.getJobGroup()) ?quartzBean.getJobGroup():null)
          .withSchedule(simpleScheduleBuilder)
          .startAt(quartzBean.getStartTime())
          .build();
    } else { //循环
      trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
          .withIdentity(quartzBean.getJobName(),ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(quartzBean.getJobGroup()) ?quartzBean.getJobGroup():null)
          .withSchedule(simpleScheduleBuilder)
          .startAt(quartzBean.getStartTime())
          .endAt(quartzBean.getEndTime())
          .build();
    }
    scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
  }

  /**
   * 创建定时任务Cron
   * 定时任务创建之后默认启动状态
   * @param quartzBean 定时任务信息类
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public void createScheduleJobCron(QuartzBean quartzBean) throws Exception{
    //获取到定时任务的执行类 必须是类的绝对路径名称
    //定时任务类需要是job类的具体实现 QuartzJobBean是job的抽象类。
    Class<? extends Job> jobClass = (Class<? extends Job>) Class.forName(quartzBean.getJobClass());
    // 构建定时任务信息
    JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(quartzBean.getJobName()).setJobData(quartzBean.getJobDataMap()).build();
    // 设置定时任务执行方式
    CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(quartzBean.getCronExpression());
    // 构建触发器trigger
    CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(quartzBean.getJobName()).withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
    scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
  }

  /**
   * 根据任务名称暂停定时任务
   * @param jobName 定时任务名称
   * @param jobGroup 任务组（没有分组传值null）
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public void pauseScheduleJob(String jobName,String jobGroup) throws Exception{
    JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName,ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(jobGroup) ?jobGroup:null);
    scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
  }

  /**
   * 根据任务名称恢复定时任务
   * @param jobName  定时任务名
   * @param jobGroup 任务组（没有分组传值null）
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public void resumeScheduleJob(String jobName,String jobGroup) throws Exception {
    JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName,ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(jobGroup) ?jobGroup:null);
    scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
  }

  /**
   * 根据任务名称立即运行一次定时任务
   * @param jobName    定时任务名称
   * @param jobGroup 任务组（没有分组传值null）
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public void runOnce(String jobName,String jobGroup) throws Exception{
    JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName,ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(jobGroup) ?jobGroup:null);
    scheduler.triggerJob(jobKey);
  }

  /**
   * 更新定时任务Simple
   * @param quartzBean 定时任务信息类
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public void updateScheduleJobSimple(QuartzBean quartzBean) throws Exception {
    //获取到对应任务的触发器
    TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(quartzBean.getJobName(), ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(quartzBean.getJobGroup()) ?quartzBean.getJobGroup():null);
    // 设置定时任务执行方式
    SimpleScheduleBuilder simpleScheduleBuilder = null;
    if (quartzBean.getInterval() == null) { //单次
      simpleScheduleBuilder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule();
    } else { //循环
      simpleScheduleBuilder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.repeatMinutelyForever(quartzBean.getInterval());
    }
    // 构建触发器trigger
    Trigger trigger = null;
    if (quartzBean.getInterval() == null) { //单次
      trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
          .withIdentity(quartzBean.getJobName(), ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(quartzBean.getJobGroup()) ?quartzBean.getJobGroup():null)
          .withSchedule(simpleScheduleBuilder)
          .startAt(quartzBean.getStartTime())
          .build();
    } else { //循环
      TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
          .withIdentity(quartzBean.getJobName(), ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(quartzBean.getJobGroup()) ?quartzBean.getJobGroup():null)
          .withSchedule(simpleScheduleBuilder)
          .startAt(quartzBean.getStartTime())
          .endAt(quartzBean.getEndTime())
          .build();
    }
    //重置对应的job
    scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
  }

  /**
   * 更新定时任务Cron
   * @param quartzBean 定时任务信息类
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public void updateScheduleJobCron(QuartzBean quartzBean) throws Exception {
    //获取到对应任务的触发器
    TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(quartzBean.getJobName());
    //设置定时任务执行方式
    CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(quartzBean.getCronExpression());
    //重新构建任务的触发器trigger
    CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
    trigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(triggerKey).withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
    //重置对应的job
    scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
  }

  /**
   * 根据定时任务名称从调度器当中删除定时任务
   * @param jobName  定时任务名称
   * @param jobGroup 任务组（没有分组传值null）
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public void deleteScheduleJob(String jobName,String jobGroup) throws Exception {
    JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName,ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(jobGroup) ?jobGroup:null);
    scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
  }

  /**
   * 获取任务状态
   * @param jobName
   * @param jobGroup 任务组（没有分组传值null）
   * @return
   * (" BLOCKED ", " 阻塞 ");
   * ("COMPLETE", "完成");
   * ("ERROR", "出错");
   * ("NONE", "不存在");
   * ("NORMAL", "正常");
   * ("PAUSED", "暂停");
   */
  public String getScheduleJobStatus(String jobName,String jobGroup) throws Exception {
    TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName,ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(jobGroup) ?jobGroup:null);
    Trigger.TriggerState state = scheduler.getTriggerState(triggerKey);
    return state.name();
  }

  /**
   * 根据定时任务名称来判断任务是否存在
   * @param jobName  定时任务名称
   * @param jobGroup 任务组（没有分组传值null）
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public Boolean checkExistsScheduleJob(String jobName,String jobGroup) throws Exception {
    JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName,ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(jobGroup) ?jobGroup:null);
    return scheduler.checkExists(jobKey);
  }

  /**
   * 根据任务組刪除定時任务
   * @param jobGroup 任务组
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public Boolean deleteGroupJob(String jobGroup) throws Exception {
    GroupMatcher<JobKey> matcher = GroupMatcher.groupEquals(jobGroup);
    Set<JobKey> jobkeySet = scheduler.getJobKeys(matcher);
    List<JobKey> jobkeyList = new ArrayList<JobKey>();
    jobkeyList.addAll(jobkeySet);
    return scheduler.deleteJobs(jobkeyList);
  }

  /**
   * 根据任务組批量刪除定時任务
   * @param jobkeyList
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public Boolean batchDeleteGroupJob(List<JobKey> jobkeyList) throws Exception {
    return scheduler.deleteJobs(jobkeyList);
  }

  /**
   * 根据任务組批量查询出jobkey
   * @param jobGroup 任务组
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public void batchQueryGroupJob(List<JobKey> jobkeyList,String jobGroup) throws Exception {
    GroupMatcher<JobKey> matcher = GroupMatcher.groupEquals(jobGroup);
    Set<JobKey> jobkeySet = scheduler.getJobKeys(matcher);
    jobkeyList.addAll(jobkeySet);
  }
}

Job

package com.quartz.demo.job

import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @program: job
 * @description:
 * @author: Yuwl
 * @create: 2020-06-02 18:07
 **/
@Component
public class MyTask extends QuartzJobBean {
  @Override
  protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
    JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();
    JobDataMap map = context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap();
    String userId = map.getString("userId");
    System.out.println("SimpleJob says: " + jobKey + ", userId: " + userId + " executing at " + new Date());
  }
}

Controller

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.ObjectUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.ruoyi.framework.quartz.QuartzBean;
import com.ruoyi.framework.quartz.service.QuartzJobService;
import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @program: JobController
 * @description:
 * @author: Yuwl
 * @create: 2020-07-21 17:08
 **/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/quartz/")
public class JobController {

  @Autowired
  private QuartzJobService quartzJobService;

  //创建&启动
  @GetMapping("startSimpleJob")
  public String startSimpleJob() throws SchedulerException, ClassNotFoundException, ParseException {
    QuartzBean quartzBean = new QuartzBean();
    quartzBean.setJobClass("com.quartz.demo.job.MyTask");
    quartzBean.setJobName("job1");
    JobDataMap map = new JobDataMap();
    map.put("userId", "123456");
    quartzBean.setJobDataMap(map);
    Date now = new Date();
    quartzBean.setStartTime(DateUtils.addSeconds(now, 10));
    quartzBean.setInterval(10);
    quartzBean.setEndTime(DateUtils.addMinutes(now, 1));
    try {
      quartzJobService.createScheduleJobSimple(quartzBean);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "startJob Success!";
  }

  /**
   * 创建cron Job
   * @param quartzBean
   * @return
   */
  @RequestMapping("/createCronJob")
  @ResponseBody
  public String createJob(QuartzBean quartzBean) {
    try {
      //进行测试所以写死
      quartzBean.setJobClass("com.quartz.demo.job.MyTask");
      quartzBean.setJobName("job1");
      quartzBean.setCronExpression("*/5 * * * * ?");
      quartzJobService.createScheduleJobCron(quartzBean);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return "创建失败";
    }
    return "创建成功";
  }

  /**
   * 暂停job
   * @return
   */
  @RequestMapping(value = {"/pauseJob/{jobName}","/pauseJob/{jobName}/{jobGroup}"})
  @ResponseBody
  public String pauseJob(@PathVariable("jobName") String jobName,@PathVariable(required = false) String jobGroup) {
    try {
    quartzJobService.pauseScheduleJob(jobName,ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(jobGroup) ?jobGroup:null);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return "暂停失败";
    }
    return "暂停成功";
  }

  @RequestMapping(value = {"/resume/{jobName}","/resume/{jobName}/{jobGroup}"})
  @ResponseBody
  public String resume(@PathVariable("jobName") String jobName,@PathVariable(required = false) String jobGroup) {
    try {
  quartzJobService.resumeScheduleJob(jobName,ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(jobGroup) ?jobGroup:null);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return "启动失败";
    }
    return "启动成功";
  }

  @RequestMapping(value = {"/delete/{jobName}","/delete/{jobName}/{jobGroup}"})
  public String delete(@PathVariable("jobName") String jobName,@PathVariable(required = false) String jobGroup) {
    try {
      quartzJobService.deleteScheduleJob(jobName,ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(jobGroup) ?jobGroup:null);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return "删除失败";
    }
    return "删除成功";
  }

  @RequestMapping(value = {"/check/{jobName}","/check/{jobName}/{jobGroup}"})
  public String check(@PathVariable("jobName") String jobName,@PathVariable(required = false) String jobGroup) {
    try {
      if(quartzJobService.checkExistsScheduleJob(jobName,ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(jobGroup) ?jobGroup:null)){
        return "存在定时任务："+jobName;
      }else{
        return "不存在定时任务："+jobName;
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return "查询任务失败";
    }
  }

  @RequestMapping(value = {"/status/{jobName}","/status/{jobName}/{jobGroup}"})
  @ResponseBody
  public String status(@PathVariable("jobName") String jobName,@PathVariable(required = false) String jobGroup) {
    try {
      return quartzJobService.getScheduleJobStatus(jobName,ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(jobGroup) ?jobGroup:null);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return "获取状态失败";
    }
    //return "获取状态成功";
  }

}

测试
http://localhost:8080/api/quartz/startSimpleJob

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原文链接：https://blog.51cto.com/14942009/2536639