Random的nextInt用法

时间:2025-03-23 08:46:20
	Random random = new Random();
    	(() % 100);


但是在运行的时候,发现上面的方法有时会产生负数,通过查看Random类的源代码才发现,不带参数的nextInt会产生所有有效的整数,所以当然会有负数产生了。

正确的解法应该是:

	Random random1 = new Random();
	((100)); //100是不包含在内的,只产生0~99之间的数。

应用:

生成乱序不重复数组

package ;
import ;


public class Arith {
      //对给定数目的自0开始步长为1的数字序列进行不重复乱序
      public static int[] getSequence(int maxnum) {
          int[] sequence = new int[maxnum];
          for(int i = 0; i < maxnum; i++){
              sequence[i] = i;
          }
//         ((sequence));
//		[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
          Random random = new Random();
          for(int i = 0; i < maxnum; i++){
              int p = (maxnum);
              int tmp = sequence[i];
              sequence[i] = sequence[p];
              sequence[p] = tmp;
          }
          random = null;
          return sequence;
      } 

	//对给定数目的自minnum开始步长为1到maxnum的数字序列进行不重复乱序
	public static int[] getSequence(int minnum,int maxnum) {
    	  int num = maxnum - minnum + 1;
          int[] sequence = new int[num];
          for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
              sequence[i] = i + minnum;
          }
//          ((sequence));
          Random random = new Random();
          for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
              int p = (num);
              int tmp = sequence[i];
              sequence[i] = sequence[p];
              sequence[p] = tmp;
          }
          random = null;
          return sequence;
      } 


      public static void main(String[] agrs){
    	  Arith arith = new Arith();
    	  int[] i = (10);
    	  for(int n=0;n<;n++){
    		  (i[n]);
    	  }
    	  ();
    	  int[] j = (3,8);
    	  for(int n=0;n<;n++){
    		  (j[n]);
    	  }
      }
}