CentOS7配置samba共享服务

安装samba
查看自己的服务器中是否安装了samba服务：
# rpm -aq|grep samba
没有直接运行以下命令：
# yum install samba samba-client samba-swat
运行后，依赖包（samba-common、samba-winbind-clients、libsmbclient）将直接自动安装．

建用户,建共享文件夹并设置文件权限及归属
1> 添加用户：
[root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin devadmin
[root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin testadmin
[root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin uiadmin
[root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin hradmin
[root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin prodadmin
[root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin optsadmin
[root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin admin
添加用户并设置用户所属组：
[root@localhost samba]# useradd -g devadmin -s /sbin/nologin d
[root@localhost samba]# useradd -g hradmin -s /sbin/nologin h
[root@localhost samba]# useradd -g prodadmin -s /sbin/nologin p
[root@localhost samba]# useradd -g optsadmin -s /sbin/nologin o

2> 为用户设置samba密码：
    # smbpasswd -a devadmin
    New SMB password:
    Retype new SMB password:
    Added user devadmin.

3> 新建共享目录：
        # mkdir company
        # cd company
        # mkdir DEV TEST HR share
        # ll
            total 0
            drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jun 30 14:26 DEV
            drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jun 30 14:26 HR
            drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jun 30 14:26 share
            drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jun 30 14:26 TEST
4> 设置项目权限：
        # chown  DEV/ && chown  HR && chown  TEST/
        # ll
            total 0
            drwxr-xr-x 2 devadmin  devadmin  6 Jun 30 14:26 DEV
            drwxr-xr-x 2 hradmin   hradmin   6 Jun 30 14:26 HR
            drwxr-xr-x 2 root      root      6 Jun 30 14:26 share
            drwxr-xr-x 2 testadmin testadmin 6 Jun 30 14:26 TEST
        # chmod -R 0775 share/
        # ll | grep share
            total 0
            drwxrwxr-x 2 root      root      6 Jun 30 14:26 share
       # cd share
       # mkdir DEV HR TEST Tools
       # chown  DEV/ && chown  HR && chown  TEST/  && chown  Tools/ 
      # ll
            total 0
            drwxr-xr-x 2 devadmin  devadmin  6 Jun 30 14:52 DEV
            drwxr-xr-x 2 hradmin   hradmin   6 Jun 30 14:52 HR
            drwxr-xr-x 2 testadmin testadmin 6 Jun 30 14:52 TEST
            drwxr-xr-x 2 admin     admin     6 Jun 30 14:52 Tools
     # chmod 1770 DEV/ HR  TEST/
    # ll
        total 0
        drwxrwx--T 2 devadmin  devadmin  6 Jun 30 14:26 DEV
        drwxrwx--T 2 hradmin   hradmin   6 Jun 30 14:26 HR
        drwxr-xr-x 2 admin      admin      6 Jun 30 14:26 Tools
        drwxrwx--T 2 testadmin testadmin 6 Jun 30 14:26 TEST

配置samba
设置：
# ———————– Standalone Server Options ——————-
security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam
# ———————– Share Definitions ——————-
[DEV]
comment = This is a directory of Project.
path = /company/DEV/
public = no
admin users = devadmin
valid users = @devadmin
writable = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0775

        [TEST]
            comment = This is a directory of TEST.
            path = /company/TEST/
            public = no
            admin users = testadmin
            valid users = @testadmin
            writable = yes
            create mask = 0750
            directory mask = 0750

        [HR]
            comment = This is a directory of HR.
            path = /company/HR/
            public = no
            admin users = hradmin
            valid users = @hradmin
            writable = yes
            create mask = 0750
            directory mask = 0750

        [SHARE]
            comment = This is a share directory.
            path = /company/share/
            public = no
            ;admin users = admin
            valid users = admin,@devadmin,@hradmin,@testadmin
            writable = yes
            create mask = 0755
            directory mask = 0755

关闭，启动samba服务
# systemctl stop smb //关闭smb
# systemctl start smb //开启smb
# systemctl status smb //查看smb状态

设置samba开机重启：
# chkconfig smb on