1. 不返回值的参数
C++ 原型:
[cpp] view plain copy
- bool SendNewSms(char *szTel, char *szMessage);
C#引用;
[csharp] view plain copy
- [DllImport( "",EntryPoint="SendNewSms")]
- public static extern bool SendNewSms(string phone,string msg);
2. 带返回值(char *)
C++原型:
[cpp] view plain copy
- BOOL GetCardErrorMessage(char *szErrorMessage , int errorCode);
C#引用
[csharp] view plain copy
- [DllImport( "",EntryPoint="GetCardErrorMessage")]
- public static extern int GetCardErrorMessage(StringBuilder msg,int errorCode);
- StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(1024);//指定的Buf大小必须大于可能的最大长度
- GetCardErrorMessage(buf,1);
3. 带返回值(其他类型)
C++原型:
[cpp] view plain copy
- BOOL GetSmsSaveStation (int *nSmsStation);
C#引用
[csharp] view plain copy
- [DllImport( "",EntryPoint="GetSmsSaveStation")]
- public static extern bool GetSmsSaveStation(ref int nStation);
4. 传递结构体指针(C++填充)
C++原型:
[cpp] view plain copy
- struct NET_INFO_STRUCT
- {
- DWORD nDurationTime; //持续时间
- double nReceiveByte; //接收字节
- double nSendByte; //发送字节
- };
- BOOL NetGetConnectDetail(NET_INFO_STRUCT *lpNetInfo);
C#引用
[csharp] view plain copy
- public struct NET_INFO_STRUCT
- {
- public uint nDurationTime; //持续时间
- public double nReceiveByte; //接收字节
- public double nSendByte; //发送字节
- }
- [DllImport( "",EntryPoint="NetGetConnectDetail")]
- public static extern int NetGetConnectDetail(ref NET_INFO_STRUCT pNetInfo);
- NET_INFO_STRUCT netInfo = new NET_INFO_STRUCT();
- NetGetConnectDetail(ref netInfo);
5. 传递结构体数组(C++来填充)
C++原型:
[cpp] view plain copy
- struct UIM_BOOK_STRUCT
- {
- int UimIndex;
- char szName[15];
- char szPhone[21];
- };
- int ReadUimAllBook(UIM_BOOK_STRUCT lpUimBookItem[],int nMaxArraySize);
C#引用
[csharp] view plain copy
- [StructLayout(, CharSet = )]//可以指定编码类型
- public struct UIM_BOOK_STRUCT
- {
- public int UimIndex;
- [MarshalAs(, SizeConst= 15)]
- public string szName;
- [MarshalAs(, SizeConst= 21)]
- public string szPhone;
- };
- [DllImport( "",EntryPoint="ReadUimAllBook")]
- public static extern int ReadUimAllBook([Out] UIM_BOOK_STRUCT [] lpUimBookItem,int nMaxArraySize);
- UIM_BOOK_STRUCT[] p = new UIM_BOOK_STRUCT[20];
- int ret = ReadUimAllBook(p,);
6. 注意问题
类型不一致,会导致调用失败,
(1) long 类型,在C++中是4字节的整数,在C#中是8字节的整数;
(2) 字符串类型的设置不正确;
以下是几个简单的window调用
[csharp] view plain copy
- [] // We won't use this maliciously
- [DllImport("", CharSet=)]
- public static extern bool ScreenToClient(IntPtr hWnd, ref rect);
- [] // We won't use this maliciously
- [DllImport("", CharSet=)]
- public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out rect);
- [] // We won't use this maliciously
- [DllImport("", CharSet=)]
- public static extern bool UnregisterClass([MarshalAs()] string className, IntPtr instanceHandle);
转自/wen158809179/article/details/5704701