继承classloader并且重写findclass方法就可以自定义一个类加载器,具体什么是类加载器以及类加载器的加载过程与顺序下次再说,下面给出一个小demo
首先定义一个类,比如mytest,并且将其编译成class文件,然后放到一个指定的文件夹下面,其中文件夹的最后几层就是它的包名,这里我将这个编译好的类放到 : /users/allen/desktop/cn/lijie/mytest.class
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package cn.lijie;
public class mytest {
public void show() {
system.out.println( "show test!" );
}
}
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自定义的类加载器:
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public class myclassloader extends classloader {
@override
protected class <?> findclass(string name) {
string mypath = "file:///users/allen/desktop/" + name.replace( "." , "/" ) + ".class" ;
system.out.println(mypath);
byte [] classbytes = null ;
path path = null ;
try {
path = paths.get( new uri(mypath));
classbytes = files.readallbytes(path);
} catch (ioexception | urisyntaxexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
class clazz = defineclass(name, classbytes, 0 , classbytes.length);
return clazz;
}
}
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测试的主函数:
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public class mainclass {
public static void main(string[] args) throws classnotfoundexception {
myclassloader loader = new myclassloader();
class <?> aclass = loader.findclass( "cn.lijie.mytest" );
try {
object obj = aclass.newinstance();
method method = aclass.getmethod( "show" );
method.invoke(obj);
} catch (exception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
}
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执行主函数,调用外部class的show方法:
补充:java远程加载class文件
1.在win上创建java文件并编译
2.上传到远程服务器
3.编写java代码
准备:
引入jar包 ganymed-ssh2-262.jar
1.加载外部class要定义自己的类加载器
2.使用内存流
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import java.io.bytearrayoutputstream;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.inputstream;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.sftpinputstream;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.sftpv3client;
public class fs{
public static void main(string[] args) throws exception {
ownclassloader ocl = new ownclassloader();
string ip,user,password;
ip = "120.34.168.80" ; //自己的远程ip
user = "root" ; //username
password = "123456" ; //password
ocl.login(ip, user, password);
object obj = ocl.loadeothclass( "/opt/4/tt.class" ); //class文件路径
system.out.println(obj);
class c = obj.getclass();
field f = c.getdeclaredfield( "age" );
f.setaccessible( true );
system.out.println( "age:" +f.get(obj));
}
}
//自定义类加载器
class ownclassloader extends classloader{
private connection conn = null ;
//初始化链接
public connection login(string ip,string user,string password){
connection conn = null ;
try {
//也可以new connection(ip, port)创建对象,默认22
conn = new connection(ip);
//连接远程服务
conn.connect();
//使用用户名和密码登录
conn.authenticatewithpassword(user, password);
this .conn = conn;
return conn;
} catch (ioexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
return null ;
}
//返回远程实例
public object loadeothclass(string url) throws exception{
if ( null ==conn)
throw new exception( "请初始化链接" );
sftpv3client sc = new sftpv3client(conn); //创建ssh客户端连接
inputstream is = new sftpinputstream(sc.openfilero(url)); //创建输入流
byte [] b = this .readclassfile(is);
class <?> c = super .defineclass(b, 0 , b.length); //定义class
return c.newinstance(); //创建实例
}
//读取远程class文件
private byte [] readclassfile(inputstream is){
byte [] b = new byte [ 1024 ];
int len;
bytearrayoutputstream bos = null ;
try {
bos = new bytearrayoutputstream(); //内存流输出
while ((len=is.read(b))!=- 1 ){
bos.write(b, 0 , len);
}
b = bos.tobytearray();
} catch (exception e) {
// todo auto-generated catch block
e.printstacktrace();
} finally {
try {
if (is!= null )
is.close();
if (bos!= null )
bos.close();
} catch (exception e2) {
// todo: handle exception
}
}
return b;
}
}
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输出结果:
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20641565/article/details/78744677