x-requested-with的作用以及用法详解

时间:2025-02-26 22:49:30

x-requested-with 请求头 区分ajax请求还是普通请求

在服务器端判断request来自Ajax请求(异步)还是传统请求(同步):
两种请求在请求的Header不同,Ajax 异步请求比传统的同步请求多了一个头参数
1、传统同步请求参数
 

accept  text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
  accept-charset  gb2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
  accept-encoding  gzip,deflate
  accept-language  zh-cn,zh;q=0.5
  cache-control  max-age=0
  connection  keep-alive
  cookie  JSESSIONID=1A3BED3F593EA9747C9FDA16D309AF6B
  host  192.168.101.72:8080
  keep-alive  300
  referer  XXX
  user-agent  Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.0.15) Gecko/2009101601 Firefox/3.0.15 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)

2、Ajax 异步请求方式
 

accept  */*
  accept-language  zh-cn
  referer  xxx
  x-requested-with  XMLHttpRequest  //表明是AJax异步
  content-type  application/x-www-form-urlencoded,text/javascript
  accept-encoding  gzip, deflate
  user-agent  Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; QQDownload 598; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; CIBA; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; InfoPath.1)
  host  192.168.101.72:8080
  content-length  233
  connection  Keep-Alive
  cache-control  no-cache
  cookie  CSS=undefined; JSESSIONID=1B9AC25036290F7FB6823CCE1A24E541

可以看到 Ajax 请求多了个 x-requested-with ,可以利用它,(“x-requested-with”); 为 null,则为传统同步请求,为 XMLHttpRequest,则为 Ajax 异步请求。