HTML实现流星雨
var context;
var arr = new Array();
var starCount = 800;
var rains = new Array();
var rainCount = 20;
function init() {
var stars = document.getElementById("stars");
windowWidth = window.innerWidth; //当前的窗口的高度
stars.width = windowWidth;
stars.height = window.innerHeight;
context = stars.getContext("2d");
}
//创建一个星星对象
var Star = function () {
this.x = windowWidth * Math.random();//横坐标
this.y = 5000 * Math.random();//纵坐标
this.text = ".";//文本
this.color = "white";//颜色
this.getColor = function () {
var _r = Math.random();
if (_r < 0.5) {
this.color = "#333";
} else {
this.color = "white";
}
}
//初始化
this.init = function () {
this.getColor();
}
//绘制
this.draw = function () {
context.fillStyle = this.color;
context.fillText(this.text, this.x, this.y);
}
}
//画月亮
function drawMoon() {
var moon = new Image();
moon.src = "./images/"
context.drawImage(moon, -5, -10);
}
//页面加载的时候
window.onload = function () {
init();
//画星星
for (var i = 0; i < starCount; i++) {
var star = new Star();
star.init();
star.draw();
arr.push(star);
}
//画流星
for (var i = 0; i < rainCount; i++) {
var rain = new MeteorRain();
rain.init();
rain.draw();
rains.push(rain);
}
drawMoon();//绘制月亮
playStars();//绘制闪动的星星
playRains();//绘制流星
}
//星星闪起来
function playStars() {
for (var n = 0; n < starCount; n++) {
arr[n].getColor();
arr[n].draw();
}
setTimeout("playStars()", 100);
}
/*流星雨开始*/
var MeteorRain = function () {
this.x = -1;
this.y = -1;
this.length = -1;//长度
this.angle = 30; //倾斜角度
this.width = -1;//宽度
this.height = -1;//高度
this.speed = 1;//速度
this.offset_x = -1;//横轴移动偏移量
this.offset_y = -1;//纵轴移动偏移量
this.alpha = 1; //透明度
this.color1 = "";//流星的色彩
this.color2 = ""; //流星的色彩
/****************初始化函数********************/
this.init = function () //初始化
{
this.getPos();
this.alpha = 1;//透明度
this.getRandomColor();
//最小长度，最大长度
var x = Math.random() * 80 + 150;
this.length = Math.ceil(x);
// x = ()*10+30;
this.angle = 30; //流星倾斜角
x = Math.random() + 0.5;
this.speed = Math.ceil(x); //流星的速度
var cos = Math.cos(this.angle * 3.14 / 180);
var sin = Math.sin(this.angle * 3.14 / 180);
this.width = this.length * cos; //流星所占宽度
this.height = this.length * sin;//流星所占高度
this.offset_x = this.speed * cos;
this.offset_y = this.speed * sin;
}
/**************获取随机颜色函数*****************/
this.getRandomColor = function () {
var a = Math.ceil(255 - 240 * Math.random());
//中段颜色
this.color1 = "rgba(" + a + "," + a + "," + a + ",1)";
//结束颜色
this.color2 = "black";
}
/***************重新计算流星坐标的函数******************/
this.countPos = function ()//
{
//往左下移动,x减少，y增加
this.x = this.x - this.offset_x;
this.y = this.y + this.offset_y;
}
/*****************获取随机坐标的函数*****************/
this.getPos = function () //
{
//横坐标200--1200
this.x = Math.random() * window.innerWidth; //窗口高度
//纵坐标小于600
this.y = Math.random() * window.innerHeight; //窗口宽度
}
/****绘制流星***************************/
this.draw = function () //绘制一个流星的函数
{
context.save();
context.beginPath();
context.lineWidth = 1; //宽度
context.globalAlpha = this.alpha; //设置透明度
//创建横向渐变颜色,起点坐标至终点坐标
var line = context.createLinearGradient(this.x, this.y,
this.x + this.width,
this.y - this.height);
//分段设置颜色
line.addColorStop(0, "white");
line.addColorStop(0.3, this.color1);
line.addColorStop(0.6, this.color2);
context.strokeStyle = line;
//起点
context.moveTo(this.x, this.y);
//终点
context.lineTo(this.x + this.width, this.y - this.height);
context.closePath();
context.stroke();
context.restore();
}
this.move = function () {
//清空流星像素
var x = this.x + this.width - this.offset_x;
var y = this.y - this.height;
context.clearRect(x - 3, y - 3, this.offset_x + 5, this.offset_y + 5);
// ="red";
// (x,y-1,this.offset_x+1,this.offset_y+1);
//重新计算位置，往左下移动
this.countPos();
//透明度增加
this.alpha -= 0.002;
//重绘
this.draw();
}
}
//绘制流星
function playRains() {
for (var n = 0; n < rainCount; n++) {
var rain = rains[n];
rain.move();//移动
if (rain.y > window.innerHeight) {//超出界限后重来
context.clearRect(rain.x, rain.y - rain.height, rain.width, rain.height);
rains[n] = new MeteorRain();
rains[n].init();
}
}
setTimeout("playRains()", 2);
}
/*流星雨结束*/