在实际的业务中往往需要把提交但尚未上传的图片显示回前端,等待上传,以下方法是将提交后的图片回显的方法
<template>
<el-upload
action="/api/imageContainer/saveOrUpdate"
accept="image/bmp,image/jpeg,image/jpg,image/png,image/webp"
:on-change="handleChange"
ref="upload"
name="file"
:show-file-list="false"
:limit = "1"
:on-exceed="handleExceed"
:auto-upload="false"
>
<img v-if="" :src="" />
<el-icon v-else class="articleImage-uploader-icon"><Plus /></el-icon>
<template #tip>
<div class="el-upload__tip" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">
只能上传一张小于等于10MB的图片
</div>
</template>
</el-upload>
<el-button type="primary" @click="submitUpload()">确认</el-button>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import type { UploadInstance, UploadProps, UploadRawFile } from 'element-plus'
const upload = ref<UploadInstance>()
const imageContainer = reactive({
imageUrl: '',
})
/**
* 文件回显
*/
const handleChange = (file: any, fileList: any) => {
= (!)
}
/**
* 文件重覆盖
*/
const handleExceed: UploadProps['onExceed'] = (files) => {
!.clearFiles()
const file = files[0] as UploadRawFile
= genFileId()
!.handleStart(file)
}
/**
* 文件手动上传
*/
const submitUpload = () => {
!.submit()
}
</script>
在实际的业务中,有时候会需要将回显后的图片再次上传,此时只需要修改上述的submitUpload()方法即可,取消el-upload的手动提交,改为自己提交请求,代码如下
具体做法是把url转换成blob类型,然后再把blob类型转换成file类型,最后添加进formdata中即可实现上传
/**
* 上传图片
*/
const submitUpload = () => {
//!.submit() 不使用el-upload提供的手动上传方法
fetch() // 把后端返回的链接转换成blob类型然后再转换成file类型
.then(response => ())
.then(blob => {
const file= new File([blob], '', { type: "image/bmp,image/jpeg,image/png,image/webp" }); // 图片名我用'',因为我的后端写了方法重命名
const formData = new FormData();
('file', file);
("/api/imageContainer/saveOrUpdate", formData, {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
}
})
});
}