Name是名称(字段描述),Code是字段名称,Comment是注释名称,ER图中显示的是Name。一般设计时,Name跟comment都设计成描述,
而设计时候常把comment写成中文,name保留跟code一致,保存完毕后,可以把comment替换到name上。当然也可以用name替换comment。具体方法如下:
12版:
1、在ER图模式下,去增加commit属性的显示2、Tools下增加一个vbs的脚本,可以将name内容替换为注释内容
15版:
Tools->Display Preferences->Content->Table->Advanced...->Columns->select
选中Code后,将它上移到第一位
这样可以将code、name、type三项显示在ER图中,然后运行脚本,将注释comment的内容替换到code或name中,即可。
脚本如下:
'******************************************************************************
'* File:
'* Purpose: 在PowerDesigner的PDM图形窗口中显示数据列的中文注释
'* Title: 将字段的comment赋值到字段的code中
'* Category: 打开物理模型,运行本脚本(Ctrl+Shift+X)
'* Copyright:foxzz@,2006/07/25 .
'* Author: foxzz
'* Created:
'* Modified:
'* Version: 1.0
'* Comment: 遍历物理模型中的所有表,将字段的comment赋值到字段的code中。
' 在将code置换为comment过程中,需要考虑的问题
' 1、code必须唯一,而comment有可能不唯一。
' 处理办法是如果字段的comment重复,则字段的code=comment+1、2、3...
' 2、comment值有可能为空,这种情况下对字段的code不处理。
' 针对oracle数据库,将comment on column 字段名称 is '';添加到C:\文件中。
' 在补充comment完毕后,便于在数据库中执行
'******************************************************************************
Option Explicit
ValidationMode = True
InteractiveMode = im_Batch
Dim system, file
Set system = CreateObject("")
Dim ForReading, ForWriting, ForAppending '打开文件选项
ForReading = 1 ' 只读
ForWriting = 2 ' 可写
ForAppending = 8 ' 可写并追加
'打开文本文件
Set file = ("C:\", ForWriting, true)
'判断当前model是否物理数据模型
Dim mdl
Set mdl = ActiveModel
If (mdl Is Nothing) Then
MsgBox "处理对象无模型"
ElseIf Not (PdPDM.cls_Model) Then
MsgBox "当前模型不是物理数据模型"
Else
ProcessFolder mdl,file
End If
'******************************************************************************
Private sub ProcessFolder(folder,file)
Dim i,j,k
i=0:j=0:k=0
'列数组,记录字段里不重复的comment
Dim ColumnComment()
Dim ColumnCommentNumber()
ReDim Preserve ColumnComment(i)
ReDim Preserve ColumnCommentNumber(i)
Dim tbl '当前表
Dim col '当前字段
dim curComment '当前字段comment
'处理模型中的表
for each tbl in
if not then
if len(trim())<>0 then
'可以在这里显示table的comment
' = +"("+trim()+")"
end if
'处理表中的列
for each col in
k = 0
curComment = trim()
if len(curComment)<>0 then
'遍历相异的comment数组
for j = 0 to i
if ColumnComment(j) = curComment then
'如果找到相同的comment,则相关计数器加1
ColumnCommentNumber(j) = ColumnCommentNumber(j) + 1
k = j
end if
Next
'如果没有相同的comment,则k=0,此时ColumnCommentNumber(0)也为0
'否则ColumnCommentNumber(k)不为0
if ColumnCommentNumber(k) <> 0 then
= curComment & cstr(ColumnCommentNumber(k))
else
= curComment
'ColumnComment(0)、ColumnCommentNumber(0)永远为空
'将相异的comment记录添加到数组中
i = i + 1
ReDim Preserve ColumnComment(i)
ReDim Preserve ColumnCommentNumber(i)
ColumnComment(i) = curComment
ColumnCommentNumber(i) = 0
end if
else
'写入文件中
"comment on column "+ +"."++" is '';"
end if
next
end if
'由于不同表的code允许相同,因此此时重新初始化。
'因为ColumnComment(0)、ColumnCommentNumber(0)为空,可以保留
ReDim Preserve ColumnComment(0)
ReDim Preserve ColumnCommentNumber(0)
i=0:j=0:k=0
next
Dim view '当前视图
for each view in
if not then
'可以在这里显示view的comment
' =
end if
next
'对子目录进行递归
Dim subpackage 'folder
For Each subpackage In
if not then
ProcessFolder subpackage , file
end if
Next
end sub
将comment覆盖name
Option Explicit
ValidationMode = True
InteractiveMode = im_Batch
Dim mdl ' the current model
' get the current active model
Set mdl = ActiveModel
If (mdl Is Nothing) Then
MsgBox "There is no current Model "
ElseIf Not (PdPDM.cls_Model) Then
MsgBox "The current model is not an Physical Data model. "
Else
ProcessFolder mdl
End If
Private sub ProcessFolder(folder)
On Error Resume Next
Dim Tab 'running table
for each Tab in
if not then
=
Dim col ' running column
for each col in
if ="" then
else
=
end if
next
end if
next
Dim view 'running view
for each view in
if not then
=
end if
next
' go into the sub-packages
Dim f ' running folder
For Each f In
if not then
ProcessFolder f
end if
Next
end sub
2 将name覆盖comment
Option Explicit
ValidationMode = True
InteractiveMode = im_Batch
Dim mdl ' the current model
' get the current active model
Set mdl = ActiveModel
If (mdl Is Nothing) Then
MsgBox "There is no current Model "
ElseIf Not (PdPDM.cls_Model) Then
MsgBox "The current model is not an Physical Data model. "
Else
ProcessFolder mdl
End If
' This routine copy name into comment for each table, each column and each view
' of the current folder
Private sub ProcessFolder(folder)
Dim Tab 'running table
for each Tab in
if not then
=
Dim col ' running column
for each col in
=
next
end if
next
Dim view 'running view
for each view in
if not then
=
end if
next
' go into the sub-packages
Dim f ' running folder
For Each f In
if not then
ProcessFolder f
end if
Next
end sub