本例只做简单功能演示,代码并不严谨,只是说明客户端如何实现连接服务端简单代码。
代码在集成Eclipse工具下测试编译运行环境如下图所示:
客户端echoClient.java代码:
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package com.zhengzz.echo;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
class EchoC{
private Socket socket;
public EchoC() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
try {
socket = new Socket( "localhost" , 60000 );
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void Client() {
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true );
BufferedReader lbr = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String linestr = null ;
while ((linestr = lbr.readLine()) != null ) {
pw.println(linestr);
System.out.println(br.readLine());
if (linestr.equals( "bye#" )) {
break ;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class echoClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new EchoC().Client();
}
}
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服务端echoServer.java代码:
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package com.zhengzz.echo;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
class EchoS{
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
public EchoS() {
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket( 60000 );
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void Server() {
while ( true ) {
try {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println( "client:" + socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + socket.getLocalPort());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true );
String linestr;
while ((linestr = br.readLine()) != null ) {
System.out.println(linestr);
pw.println( "--->" + linestr);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println( "连接断开:(" );
}
}
}
}
public class echoServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new EchoS().Server();
}
}
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我在Eclipse工具下直接调试结果如下:
下面我们再来看一个 HelloWord 级别的 Java Socket 通信的例子。通讯过程:
先启动 Server 端,进入一个死循环以便一直监听某端口是否有连接请求。然后运行 Client 端,客户端发出连接请求,服务端监听到这次请求后向客户端发回接受消息,连接建立,启动一个线程去处理这次请求,然后继续死循环监听其他请求。客户端输入字符串后按回车键,向服务器发送数据。服务器读取数据后回复客户端数据。这次请求处理完毕,启动的线程消亡。如果客户端接收到 "OK" 之外的返回数据,会再次发送连接请求并发送数据,服务器会为这次连接再次启动一个线程来进行响应。。。直到当客户端接收到的返回数据为 "OK" 时,客户端退出。
服务端源代码:
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package com.defonds.socket.begin;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Server {
public static final int PORT = 12345 ; //监听的端口号
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println( "服务器启动...\n" );
Server server = new Server();
server.init();
}
public void init() {
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
while ( true ) {
// 一旦有堵塞, 则表示服务器与客户端获得了连接
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
// 处理这次连接
new HandlerThread(client);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println( "服务器异常: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
private class HandlerThread implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;
public HandlerThread(Socket client) {
socket = client;
new Thread( this ).start();
}
public void run() {
try {
// 读取客户端数据
DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
String clientInputStr = input.readUTF(); //这里要注意和客户端输出流的写方法对应,否则会抛 EOFException
// 处理客户端数据
System.out.println( "客户端发过来的内容:" + clientInputStr);
// 向客户端回复信息
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
System.out.print( "请输入:\t" );
// 发送键盘输入的一行
String s = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();
out.writeUTF(s);
out.close();
input.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println( "服务器 run 异常: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (socket != null ) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
socket = null ;
System.out.println( "服务端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
}
}
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客户端源代码:
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package com.defonds.socket.begin;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Client {
public static final String IP_ADDR = "localhost" ; //服务器地址
public static final int PORT = 12345 ; //服务器端口号
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println( "客户端启动..." );
System.out.println( "当接收到服务器端字符为 \"OK\" 的时候, 客户端将终止\n" );
while ( true ) {
Socket socket = null ;
try {
//创建一个流套接字并将其连接到指定主机上的指定端口号
socket = new Socket(IP_ADDR, PORT);
//读取服务器端数据
DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
//向服务器端发送数据
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
System.out.print( "请输入: \t" );
String str = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();
out.writeUTF(str);
String ret = input.readUTF();
System.out.println( "服务器端返回过来的是: " + ret);
// 如接收到 "OK" 则断开连接
if ( "OK" .equals(ret)) {
System.out.println( "客户端将关闭连接" );
Thread.sleep( 500 );
break ;
}
out.close();
input.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println( "客户端异常:" + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (socket != null ) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
socket = null ;
System.out.println( "客户端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
}
}
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注意: Socket 输出流写数据方法是 writeUTF 时,输入流读取相关数据要用 readUTF。否则会抛 EOFException 异常。