java实现socket客户端连接服务端

时间:2021-12-31 05:26:02

本例只做简单功能演示,代码并不严谨,只是说明客户端如何实现连接服务端简单代码。

代码在集成Eclipse工具下测试编译运行环境如下图所示:

java实现socket客户端连接服务端

客户端echoClient.java代码:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
package com.zhengzz.echo;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 
class EchoC{
  
  private Socket socket;
  
  public EchoC() {
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    try {
      socket = new Socket("localhost", 60000);
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  
  public void Client() {
    try {
      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
      PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
      BufferedReader lbr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      
      String linestr = null;
      while ((linestr = lbr.readLine()) != null) {
        
        pw.println(linestr);
        
        System.out.println(br.readLine());
        
        if (linestr.equals("bye#")) {
          break;
        }
      }
      
      
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}
 
public class echoClient {
 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new EchoC().Client();
  }
 
}

服务端echoServer.java代码:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
package com.zhengzz.echo;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
 
class EchoS{
  
  private ServerSocket serverSocket;
  
  public EchoS() {
    
    try {
      serverSocket = new ServerSocket(60000);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    
  }
  
  public void Server() {
    while (true) {
      try {
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        
        System.out.println("client:" + socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + socket.getLocalPort());
 
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
 
        String linestr;
 
        while ((linestr = br.readLine()) != null) {
 
          System.out.println(linestr);
 
          pw.println("--->" + linestr);
 
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("连接断开:(");
      }
 
    }
}
}
 
public class echoServer {
 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new EchoS().Server();
  }
 
}

我在Eclipse工具下直接调试结果如下:

java实现socket客户端连接服务端

下面我们再来看一个 HelloWord 级别的 Java Socket 通信的例子。通讯过程:

        先启动 Server 端,进入一个死循环以便一直监听某端口是否有连接请求。然后运行 Client 端,客户端发出连接请求,服务端监听到这次请求后向客户端发回接受消息,连接建立,启动一个线程去处理这次请求,然后继续死循环监听其他请求。客户端输入字符串后按回车键,向服务器发送数据。服务器读取数据后回复客户端数据。这次请求处理完毕,启动的线程消亡。如果客户端接收到 "OK" 之外的返回数据,会再次发送连接请求并发送数据,服务器会为这次连接再次启动一个线程来进行响应。。。直到当客户端接收到的返回数据为 "OK" 时,客户端退出。

        服务端源代码:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
package com.defonds.socket.begin;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
 
public class Server {
  public static final int PORT = 12345;//监听的端口号  
   
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    System.out.println("服务器启动...\n"); 
    Server server = new Server(); 
    server.init(); 
  
  
  public void init() { 
    try
      ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT); 
      while (true) { 
        // 一旦有堵塞, 则表示服务器与客户端获得了连接 
        Socket client = serverSocket.accept(); 
        // 处理这次连接 
        new HandlerThread(client); 
      
    } catch (Exception e) { 
      System.out.println("服务器异常: " + e.getMessage()); 
    
  
  
  private class HandlerThread implements Runnable { 
    private Socket socket; 
    public HandlerThread(Socket client) { 
      socket = client; 
      new Thread(this).start(); 
    
  
    public void run() { 
      try
        // 读取客户端数据 
        DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        String clientInputStr = input.readUTF();//这里要注意和客户端输出流的写方法对应,否则会抛 EOFException
        // 处理客户端数据 
        System.out.println("客户端发过来的内容:" + clientInputStr); 
  
        // 向客户端回复信息 
        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); 
        System.out.print("请输入:\t"); 
        // 发送键盘输入的一行 
        String s = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine(); 
        out.writeUTF(s); 
         
        out.close(); 
        input.close(); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
        System.out.println("服务器 run 异常: " + e.getMessage()); 
      } finally
        if (socket != null) { 
          try
            socket.close(); 
          } catch (Exception e) { 
            socket = null
            System.out.println("服务端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage()); 
          
        
      
    
  

客户端源代码:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
package com.defonds.socket.begin;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;
 
public class Client {
  public static final String IP_ADDR = "localhost";//服务器地址 
  public static final int PORT = 12345;//服务器端口号 
   
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    System.out.println("客户端启动..."); 
    System.out.println("当接收到服务器端字符为 \"OK\" 的时候, 客户端将终止\n"); 
    while (true) { 
      Socket socket = null;
      try {
        //创建一个流套接字并将其连接到指定主机上的指定端口号
        socket = new Socket(IP_ADDR, PORT); 
          
        //读取服务器端数据 
        DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); 
        //向服务器端发送数据 
        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); 
        System.out.print("请输入: \t"); 
        String str = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine(); 
        out.writeUTF(str); 
          
        String ret = input.readUTF();  
        System.out.println("服务器端返回过来的是: " + ret); 
        // 如接收到 "OK" 则断开连接 
        if ("OK".equals(ret)) { 
          System.out.println("客户端将关闭连接"); 
          Thread.sleep(500); 
          break
        
         
        out.close();
        input.close();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("客户端异常:" + e.getMessage()); 
      } finally {
        if (socket != null) {
          try {
            socket.close();
          } catch (IOException e) {
            socket = null
            System.out.println("客户端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage()); 
          }
        }
      }
    
  

        注意: Socket 输出流写数据方法是 writeUTF 时,输入流读取相关数据要用 readUTF。否则会抛 EOFException 异常。