python .find_all函数用法

时间:2025-02-11 16:07:48

find_all() 函数是 BeautifulSoup 库中的函数,用于在 HTML 或 XML 文档中查找所有匹配给定标签的元素。该函数接受一个参数,即要查找的标签名,并返回一个包含所有匹配元素的列表。

用法:

_all(name, attrs, recursive, string, limit, **kwargs)

其中:

  • name: 可以是标签名,字符串,正则表达式,列表
  • attrs: 可以是字典,字符串
  • recursive: 递归查找,默认True
  • string: 查找文本
  • limit: 限制查找数量

示例:

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html = """<html>
    <head>
        <title>The Dormouse's story</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p class="title">
            <b>The Dormouse's story</b>
        </p>
        <p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
        <a href="/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
        <a href="/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
        <a href="/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
        and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
        <p class="story">...</p>
    </body>
</html>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml')
soup.find_all('a')
#结果是返回所有的<a>标签